Exam 7: Master Budgets and Performance Planning

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Part of the cash budget is based on information taken from the capital expenditures budget.

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Match the definitions 1 through 9 with the correct term or phrase (a) through (i).
A plan that shows the expected sales units and the dollars from these sales.
Cash budget
A managerial accounting report that shows predicted amounts of the company's assets, liabilities, and balances as of the end of the budget period.
Sales budget
A plan that shows the expected cash inflows and cash outflows during the budget period.
General and administrative expense budget
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A plan that shows the expected sales units and the dollars from these sales.
Cash budget
A managerial accounting report that shows predicted amounts of the company's assets, liabilities, and balances as of the end of the budget period.
Sales budget
A plan that shows the expected cash inflows and cash outflows during the budget period.
General and administrative expense budget
A plan that shows the units and dollars of merchandise to be purchased during the budget period.
Budgeted income statement
A plan that plans the predicted operating expenses not included in the selling expenses or manufacturing budgets.
Safety stock
A formal, comprehensive plan for a company's future that includes several individual budgets that are linked with each other to form a coordinated plan.
Budgeted balance sheet
A managerial accounting report that shows predicted amounts of sales and expenses for the budget period.
Master budget
A quantity of inventory that provides protection against lost sales caused by unfulfilled demand from customers or delays in shipments from suppliers.
Budget
A formal statement of a company's future plans, usually expressed in monetary terms.
Merchandise purchases budget
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A department store has budgeted cost of goods sold for March of $60,000 for its women's shorts. Management wants to have $12,000 of shorts in inventory at the end of the month to prepare for the summer season. Beginning inventory in March was $8,000. What dollar amount of shorts should be purchased to meet the above plans?

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Justin Company's budget includes the following credit sales for the current year: September, $25,000; October, $36,000; November, $30,000; December, $32,000. Credit sales are collected as follows: 15% in the month of sale, 60% in the first month after sale, 20% in the second month after sale, and 5% is uncollectible. How much cash can Justin expect to collect in November as a result of current and past credit sales?

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In a company that employs continuous budgeting on a quarterly basis and has an accounting period that ends December 31 of each year, what period would the first revision and update to the January through December 2017 budget cover?

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Bioclean Co., a merchandiser, sells a biodegradable cleaning product and has predicted the following unit sales for the first four months of the current year: Bioclean Co., a merchandiser, sells a biodegradable cleaning product and has predicted the following unit sales for the first four months of the current year:   Ending inventory for each month should be 20% of the next month's sales, and the December 31 inventory is consistent with that policy. How many units should be purchased in February? Ending inventory for each month should be 20% of the next month's sales, and the December 31 inventory is consistent with that policy. How many units should be purchased in February?

(Multiple Choice)
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Bengal Co. provides the following unit sales forecast for the next three months: Bengal Co. provides the following unit sales forecast for the next three months:   The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 25% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,250 units. The budgeted production units for August are: The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 25% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,250 units. The budgeted production units for August are:

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Budgeting is an informal plan for future business activities.

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The merchandise purchases budget is the starting point for preparing the master budget of a merchandiser.

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If applied correctly, budgeting may have a positive effect on employee motivation.

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A master budget refers to a company's sales budget that includes all of its segments or departments.

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A company's history indicates that 20% of its sales are for cash and the remaining 80% are on credit. Collections on credit sales are 30% in the month of the sale and 70% the following month. Projected sales for January, February, and March are $75,000, $92,000 and $60,000, respectively. The March expected cash receipts are $80,500.

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A ________ is a continuously revised budget that adds future months or quarters to replace months or quarters that have lapsed.

(Short Answer)
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Boulware Company's budgeted production calls for 5,000 units in October and 8,000 units in November. Each unit requires 8 pounds (lbs.) of raw material A. Each month's ending inventory of raw materials should equal 20% of the following month's budgeted materials requirements. The October 1 inventory for this material is 8,000 pounds. What is the budgeted materials purchases in pounds for October?

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The process of evaluating performance can be improved by using budgets.

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Which of the following budgets is not an operating budget?

(Multiple Choice)
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Operating budgets include all the following except the:

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The budgeted balance sheet and income statement are normally completed after preparation of operating and capital expenditure budgets.

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Which of the following must be prepared before the direct labor budget?

(Multiple Choice)
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All of the following are steps in the budgetary control process except:

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