Exam 9: Externalities: Pollution, education, and Health Care

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When the production of a good has a marginal external cost,which of the following occurs in an unregulated market? I.Overproduction relative to the efficient level will occur. Ii.The market price is less than the marginal social cost at the equilibrium quantity. Iii.A deadweight loss occurs.

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A example of a good with external benefits is

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  The figure above shows the demand for college education (D),the marginal social benefit of college education (MSB),and the marginal cost of the private schools (MC). -The figure above shows that the unregulated market equilibrium occurs at a tuition of ________ a year and ________ million students. The figure above shows the demand for college education (D),the marginal social benefit of college education (MSB),and the marginal cost of the private schools (MC). -The figure above shows that the unregulated market equilibrium occurs at a tuition of ________ a year and ________ million students.

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An example of someone bearing the burden of a negative consumption externality would be

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  -The figure above shows the marginal social cost curve of generating electricity and the marginal private cost curve.The marginal cost borne by producers when 200 billion kilowatt hours are produced is -The figure above shows the marginal social cost curve of generating electricity and the marginal private cost curve.The marginal cost borne by producers when 200 billion kilowatt hours are produced is

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Which of the following is true?

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  -The figure above shows an education market in which the government is providing households with vouchers.What is the dollar value of a voucher in this market? -The figure above shows an education market in which the government is providing households with vouchers.What is the dollar value of a voucher in this market?

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The Coase theorem states that

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The use of vouchers for education

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Why is it not efficient to eliminate all pollution?

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  -The figure above illustrates the gasoline market.There is no external benefit from gasoline.If a pollution tax equal to the marginal external cost is imposed on gasoline,then the quantity of gasoline produced and consumed equals -The figure above illustrates the gasoline market.There is no external benefit from gasoline.If a pollution tax equal to the marginal external cost is imposed on gasoline,then the quantity of gasoline produced and consumed equals

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  -The figure above shows an education market in which the government is providing households with vouchers.Excluding the voucher,what do the students pay the schools? -The figure above shows an education market in which the government is providing households with vouchers.Excluding the voucher,what do the students pay the schools?

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Using the figure above,suppose education is provided by public colleges,where tuition is set at $10,000 a year.Then,________ million students are enrolled,and the taxpayers cover ________ of marginal cost per student.

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If the production of a good causes an external cost,then the efficient quantity is

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A private cost is a cost of production that is

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An external benefit is a benefit from a good or service that someone other than the ________ receives.

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  -The figure above shows the market for the chemical hydrogen sulfide,the production of which creates an external cost.The government imposes the pollution tax shown in the figure.How much tax revenue does the government collect? -The figure above shows the market for the chemical hydrogen sulfide,the production of which creates an external cost.The government imposes the pollution tax shown in the figure.How much tax revenue does the government collect?

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If a government action is designed to achieve efficiency,then the action must have the market produce the amount of output so that the

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When a forest is logged,it is possible for the logging to create "soil runoff," a situation in which the soil,no longer protected by trees,erodes and silts a river miles downstream from the logging area.Is soil runoff created by logging in Montana that ruins a river an example of a private cost to the lumbering company or an external cost?

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How has air quality changed in the United States since 1980?

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