Exam 10: Production and Cost

arrow
  • Select Tags
search iconSearch Question
flashcardsStudy Flashcards
  • Select Tags

  -The table above has the total product schedule for an imaginary good called a widget.Each unit of labor costs $25 and the total cost of capital is $100. a.Use this information to complete the table.In the table,TFC is the total fixed cost,TVC is the total variable cost,TC is the total cost,AFC is the average fixed cost,AVC is the average variable cost,ATC is the average total cost,and MC is the marginal cost.    b.Suppose that labor becomes twice as expensive (so that one unit of labor now costs $50)but nothing else changes.Complete the above table with the new cost schedules.If you plotted the cost curves,how would the increased wage rate affect the cost curves? -The table above has the total product schedule for an imaginary good called a widget.Each unit of labor costs $25 and the total cost of capital is $100. a.Use this information to complete the table.In the table,TFC is the total fixed cost,TVC is the total variable cost,TC is the total cost,AFC is the average fixed cost,AVC is the average variable cost,ATC is the average total cost,and MC is the marginal cost.   -The table above has the total product schedule for an imaginary good called a widget.Each unit of labor costs $25 and the total cost of capital is $100. a.Use this information to complete the table.In the table,TFC is the total fixed cost,TVC is the total variable cost,TC is the total cost,AFC is the average fixed cost,AVC is the average variable cost,ATC is the average total cost,and MC is the marginal cost.    b.Suppose that labor becomes twice as expensive (so that one unit of labor now costs $50)but nothing else changes.Complete the above table with the new cost schedules.If you plotted the cost curves,how would the increased wage rate affect the cost curves? b.Suppose that labor becomes twice as expensive (so that one unit of labor now costs $50)but nothing else changes.Complete the above table with the new cost schedules.If you plotted the cost curves,how would the increased wage rate affect the cost curves?

Free
(Essay)
4.7/5
(78)
Correct Answer:
Verified

  a.The completed table is above.All the costs in dollars.   b.The completed table is above.All the costs are in dollars.There would be no change in the total fixed and average fixed cost curves because the fixed cost did not change.The total cost,total variable cost,average total cost,average variable cost,and marginal cost curves would all shift upward. a.The completed table is above.All the costs in dollars.   a.The completed table is above.All the costs in dollars.   b.The completed table is above.All the costs are in dollars.There would be no change in the total fixed and average fixed cost curves because the fixed cost did not change.The total cost,total variable cost,average total cost,average variable cost,and marginal cost curves would all shift upward. b.The completed table is above.All the costs are in dollars.There would be no change in the total fixed and average fixed cost curves because the fixed cost did not change.The total cost,total variable cost,average total cost,average variable cost,and marginal cost curves would all shift upward.

Which of the following is an example of an implicit cost?

Free
(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(81)
Correct Answer:
Verified

C

Suppose the local newspaper hires students to fold and bag newspapers for delivery and pays them $20 per shift.Five students can fold and bag 300 newspapers per shift.The fourth student added 50 newspapers to total output.The cost of the capital the firm uses is fixed at $50 per shift. a.Is the newspaper operating in the long run or short run? Why? b.What is the average product of 5 students? c.Calculate the total fixed cost,total variable cost,and total costs of folding and bagging 300 newspapers. d.Calculate the average fixed cost,average variable cost,and average total costs of folding and bagging 300 newspapers. e.What is the marginal cost of one of the 50 newspapers folded and bagged by the fourth student?

Free
(Essay)
4.8/5
(89)
Correct Answer:
Verified

a.The firm is operating in the short run because its capital cost is fixed.
b.Average product equals 300 ÷ 5 = 60 newspapers per shift.
c.Total fixed cost = $50,total variable cost = 5 × $20 = $100,and so total cost = $50 + $100 = $150.
d.Average fixed cost = $50 ÷ 300 = $0.17,average variable cost = $100 ÷ 300 = $0.33,and average total cost = $150 ÷ 300 = $0.50 (alternatively,average total cost = average fixed cost + average variable cost = $0.17 + $0.33 = $0.50).
e.Marginal cost = change in total cost divided by change in output,or $20 ÷ 50 = $0.40.

Increasing marginal returns always occurs when the

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(85)

The total product curve shows the relationship between total product and

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(68)

The marginal cost curve is U-shaped.Over the range of output for which the marginal cost is falling as output increases,the marginal product is

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(101)

  -The table above gives costs at Jan's Bike Shop.Unfortunately,Jan's record keeping has been spotty.Each worker is paid $100 a day.Labor costs are the only variable costs of production.What is the total fixed cost of producing 64 bikes? -The table above gives costs at Jan's Bike Shop.Unfortunately,Jan's record keeping has been spotty.Each worker is paid $100 a day.Labor costs are the only variable costs of production.What is the total fixed cost of producing 64 bikes?

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(84)

  -The table above shows the total product schedule for The X Firm.Increasing marginal returns occur until the ________ worker because ________. -The table above shows the total product schedule for The X Firm.Increasing marginal returns occur until the ________ worker because ________.

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(84)

The marginal product of labor is the change in

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(65)

As output increases,economies of scale occur when the

(Multiple Choice)
4.7/5
(84)

  -Anna owns a dog grooming salon in Brunswick,Georgia.The above table has Anna's total product schedule.Anna pays each worker $300 per week and she pays rent of $600 a week for her salon.These are her only costs.When Anna has a staff of 2 workers,her total cost equals -Anna owns a dog grooming salon in Brunswick,Georgia.The above table has Anna's total product schedule.Anna pays each worker $300 per week and she pays rent of $600 a week for her salon.These are her only costs.When Anna has a staff of 2 workers,her total cost equals

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(79)

The short run is the time frame

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(68)

A firm has explicit costs of $110,000 and total revenue of $120,000.Which of the following is true about the firm?

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(79)

  -The table above shows the total product schedule for Rick's Lawn Service,a yard care company.Decreasing marginal returns start to occur after the ________ worker is hired. -The table above shows the total product schedule for Rick's Lawn Service,a yard care company.Decreasing marginal returns start to occur after the ________ worker is hired.

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(67)

Economic profit equals total revenue minus total

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(73)

The cost that does not change as output changes is

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(73)

The main source of economies of scale is

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(76)

The cost that a firm pays in money to hire a resource is referred to as ________ cost.

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(77)

Marginal cost equals

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(81)

Bill is an economics professor who earns $37,000 teaching but decides to leave and fulfill his dream of catering barbecues.During his year of barbecuing he earned total revenue of $60,000.He spent $30,000 on food and supplies.He also paid his wife $10,000 to help serve food.The normal profit for an entrepreneur running a barbecue business is $3,000.Bill also rented an industrial grill/fry truck for $12,000.Bill had an economic

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(76)
Showing 1 - 20 of 274
close modal

Filters

  • Essay(0)
  • Multiple Choice(0)
  • Short Answer(0)
  • True False(0)
  • Matching(0)