Question 1

The condition in which damage to tissue results from the formation of ice crystals is called hyperthermia.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

ADP has fewer phosphates than ATP,but it contains more energy.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Scurvy results from a lack of vitamin K.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

MATCHING
Match each term with its corresponding definition or description.
-process that builds simple food molecules into more complex compounds

Accepted Answer

A) glycolysis 
B) glycogenesis 
C) catabolism 
D) mineral 
E) ATP
F)assimilation
G)TMR
H)citric acid cycle
I)anabolism
J)glucose
K)electron transport chain
L)BMR
M)vitamin 
A) glycolysis 
B) glycogenesis 
C) catabolism 
D) mineral 
E) ATP
F)assimilation
G)TMR
H)citric acid cycle
I)anabolism
J)glucose
K)electron transport chain
L)BMR
M)vitamin

Question 5

Nonessential amino acids are needed by the body as much as essential amino acids.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Which of the following conditions is not considered part of basal conditions?

Accepted Answer

A)  not digesting a meal 
B)  being asleep 
C)  being in a comfortably warm room 
D)  All of the above are basal conditions. 
A)  not digesting a meal 
B)  being asleep 
C)  being in a comfortably warm room 
D)  All of the above are basal conditions.

Question 7

Which of the following is not true of catabolism?

Accepted Answer

A)  Catabolism releases energy. 
B)  It is part of metabolism. 
C)  It builds smaller molecules into larger molecules. 
D)  All of the above are true of catabolism. 
A)  Catabolism releases energy. 
B)  It is part of metabolism. 
C)  It builds smaller molecules into larger molecules. 
D)  All of the above are true of catabolism.

Question 8

MATCHING
Match each term with its corresponding definition or description.
-an inorganic substance that attaches to enzymes and helps them function

Accepted Answer

A) glycolysis 
B) glycogenesis 
C) catabolism 
D) mineral 
E) ATP
F)assimilation
G)TMR
H)citric acid cycle
I)anabolism
J)glucose
K)electron transport chain
L)BMR
M)vitamin 
A) glycolysis 
B) glycogenesis 
C) catabolism 
D) mineral 
E) ATP
F)assimilation
G)TMR
H)citric acid cycle
I)anabolism
J)glucose
K)electron transport chain
L)BMR
M)vitamin

Question 9

Match each disorder with its corresponding definition or description.
-condition that occurs when the body loses a large amount of fluid resulting from heat-loss mechanisms in warm conditions; normal body temperature is usually maintained

Accepted Answer

A) malignant hyperthermia 
B) heat exhaustion 
C) hyperthermia 
D) scurvy 
E) marasmus
F)heatstroke
G)bulimia
H)fever
I)kwashiorkor
J)anorexia nervosa 
A) malignant hyperthermia 
B) heat exhaustion 
C) hyperthermia 
D) scurvy 
E) marasmus
F)heatstroke
G)bulimia
H)fever
I)kwashiorkor
J)anorexia nervosa

Question 10

Which of the following is not a function of the liver?

Accepted Answer

A)  detoxifying bacterial toxins 
B)  detoxifying certain drugs 
C)  storing iron 
D)  All of the above are functions of the liver. 
A)  detoxifying bacterial toxins 
B)  detoxifying certain drugs 
C)  storing iron 
D)  All of the above are functions of the liver.

Question 11

Heatstroke and heat exhaustion are equally severe conditions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Which of the following is not true of the process of glycolysis?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is the first step in carbohydrate metabolism. 
B)  It occurs in the mitochondria. 
C)  Its end product is pyruvic acid. 
D)  It does not require oxygen. 
A)  It is the first step in carbohydrate metabolism. 
B)  It occurs in the mitochondria. 
C)  Its end product is pyruvic acid. 
D)  It does not require oxygen.

Question 13

List and explain the four ways that heat is lost from the skin.

Accepted Answer

1. Conduction: Heat can be lost from the

Question 14

The way the body uses food is one definition for metabolism.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Match each disorder with its corresponding definition or description.
-a behavioral disorder characterized by insatiable craving for food followed by periods of self-deprivation

Accepted Answer

A) malignant hyperthermia 
B) heat exhaustion 
C) hyperthermia 
D) scurvy 
E) marasmus
F)heatstroke
G)bulimia
H)fever
I)kwashiorkor
J)anorexia nervosa 
A) malignant hyperthermia 
B) heat exhaustion 
C) hyperthermia 
D) scurvy 
E) marasmus
F)heatstroke
G)bulimia
H)fever
I)kwashiorkor
J)anorexia nervosa

Question 16

Glycogenesis is an anabolic process for glucose.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Match each disorder with its corresponding definition or description.
-results from an insufficient intake of both protein and calories

Accepted Answer

A) malignant hyperthermia 
B) heat exhaustion 
C) hyperthermia 
D) scurvy 
E) marasmus
F)heatstroke
G)bulimia
H)fever
I)kwashiorkor
J)anorexia nervosa 
A) malignant hyperthermia 
B) heat exhaustion 
C) hyperthermia 
D) scurvy 
E) marasmus
F)heatstroke
G)bulimia
H)fever
I)kwashiorkor
J)anorexia nervosa

Question 18

The liver makes the plasma proteins albumin and fibrinogen,both of which are important in blood clot formation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

The liver makes the plasma protein albumin,which helps maintain blood volume.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

One of the end products of the electron transport system is ATP.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 19: Nutrition and Metabolism

The condition in which damage to tissue results from the formation of ice crystals is called hyperthermia.

ADP has fewer phosphates than ATP,but it contains more energy.

Scurvy results from a lack of vitamin K.

MATCHING Match each term with its corresponding definition or description. -process that builds simple food molecules into more complex compounds

Nonessential amino acids are needed by the body as much as essential amino acids.

Which of the following conditions is not considered part of basal conditions?

Which of the following is not true of catabolism?

MATCHING Match each term with its corresponding definition or description. -an inorganic substance that attaches to enzymes and helps them function

Match each disorder with its corresponding definition or description. -condition that occurs when the body loses a large amount of fluid resulting from heat-loss mechanisms in warm conditions; normal body temperature is usually maintained

Which of the following is not a function of the liver?

Heatstroke and heat exhaustion are equally severe conditions.

Which of the following is not true of the process of glycolysis?

List and explain the four ways that heat is lost from the skin.

The way the body uses food is one definition for metabolism.

Match each disorder with its corresponding definition or description. -a behavioral disorder characterized by insatiable craving for food followed by periods of self-deprivation

Glycogenesis is an anabolic process for glucose.

Match each disorder with its corresponding definition or description. -results from an insufficient intake of both protein and calories

The liver makes the plasma proteins albumin and fibrinogen,both of which are important in blood clot formation.

The liver makes the plasma protein albumin,which helps maintain blood volume.

One of the end products of the electron transport system is ATP.

An Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Body

Chemistry of Life

Cells

Tissues

Organ Systems of the Body

Mechanisms of Disease

The Integumentary System and Body Membranes

The Skeletal System

The Muscular System

The Nervous System

The Senses

The Endocrine System

Blood

The Heart

The Circulation of the Blood

The Lymphatic System and Immunity

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Urinary System

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Acid-Base Balance

The Reproductive Systems

Growth and Development

Genetics and Genetic Diseases

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