Question 1

Explain the four conditions that occur when body temperature rises or there is a problem associated with the heat-loss mechanisms.

Accepted Answer

When the body temperature rises or there

Question 2

What is obesity? List the conditions for which obesity is a risk factor.

Accepted Answer

Obesity is a medical condition character

Question 3

List the functions of the liver.Which of these are specifically related to nutrition and metabolism?

Accepted Answer

The liver is a vital organ that performs

Question 4

MATCHING
Match each term with its corresponding definition or description.
-the first process in glucose catabolism; it occurs in the cytoplasm and does not use oxygen

Accepted Answer

A) glycolysis 
B) glycogenesis 
C) catabolism 
D) mineral 
E) ATP
F)assimilation
G)TMR
H)citric acid cycle
I)anabolism
J)glucose
K)electron transport chain
L)BMR
M)vitamin 
A) glycolysis 
B) glycogenesis 
C) catabolism 
D) mineral 
E) ATP
F)assimilation
G)TMR
H)citric acid cycle
I)anabolism
J)glucose
K)electron transport chain
L)BMR
M)vitamin

Question 5

Both anorexia nervosa and bulimia are classified as behavioral disorders.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

One end product of the anabolic process is energy.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Glycogenesis

Accepted Answer

A)  is also called glucose anabolism 
B)  can occur in liver cells 
C)  can occur in muscle cells 
D)  All of the above are true of glycogenesis. 
A)  is also called glucose anabolism 
B)  can occur in liver cells 
C)  can occur in muscle cells 
D)  All of the above are true of glycogenesis.

Question 8

Which is the only hormone that can reverse hyperglycemia?

Accepted Answer

A)  glucagon 
B)  growth hormone 
C)  insulin 
D)  hydrocortisone 
A)  glucagon 
B)  growth hormone 
C)  insulin 
D)  hydrocortisone

Question 9

MATCHING
Match each term with its corresponding definition or description.
-substance the body uses as its source of immediate energy

Accepted Answer

A) glycolysis 
B) glycogenesis 
C) catabolism 
D) mineral 
E) ATP
F)assimilation
G)TMR
H)citric acid cycle
I)anabolism
J)glucose
K)electron transport chain
L)BMR
M)vitamin 
A) glycolysis 
B) glycogenesis 
C) catabolism 
D) mineral 
E) ATP
F)assimilation
G)TMR
H)citric acid cycle
I)anabolism
J)glucose
K)electron transport chain
L)BMR
M)vitamin

Question 10

Nonessential amino acids are not needed by the body because they are not used to build human proteins.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Explain what is meant by a nonessential amino acid.How can nonessential amino acids be obtained?

Accepted Answer

Nonessential amino acids are those that

Question 12

Match each disorder with its corresponding definition or description.
-results from too little vitamin C

Accepted Answer

A) malignant hyperthermia 
B) heat exhaustion 
C) hyperthermia 
D) scurvy 
E) marasmus
F)heatstroke
G)bulimia
H)fever
I)kwashiorkor
J)anorexia nervosa 
A) malignant hyperthermia 
B) heat exhaustion 
C) hyperthermia 
D) scurvy 
E) marasmus
F)heatstroke
G)bulimia
H)fever
I)kwashiorkor
J)anorexia nervosa

Question 13

MATCHING
Match each term with its corresponding definition or description.
-the food the cell would prefer to use for energy

Accepted Answer

A) glycolysis 
B) glycogenesis 
C) catabolism 
D) mineral 
E) ATP
F)assimilation
G)TMR
H)citric acid cycle
I)anabolism
J)glucose
K)electron transport chain
L)BMR
M)vitamin 
A) glycolysis 
B) glycogenesis 
C) catabolism 
D) mineral 
E) ATP
F)assimilation
G)TMR
H)citric acid cycle
I)anabolism
J)glucose
K)electron transport chain
L)BMR
M)vitamin

Question 14

Hypervitaminosis is much more likely to occur with fat-soluble vitamins than with water-soluble vitamins.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Which of the following is not true of the electron transport chain?

Accepted Answer

A)  It occurs in the mitochondria. 
B)  It takes the high-energy electrons and converts them to energy in ADP. 
C)  It is the third step in carbohydrate metabolism. 
D)  All of the above are true of the electron transport chain. 
A)  It occurs in the mitochondria. 
B)  It takes the high-energy electrons and converts them to energy in ADP. 
C)  It is the third step in carbohydrate metabolism. 
D)  All of the above are true of the electron transport chain.

Question 16

The main function of the electron transport chain is to supply energy for the reattachment of the third phosphate onto ADP.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

An environment that has very high humidity would have the biggest effect on the body's use of evaporation to cool itself.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

The ATP molecule is used by the direct source of energy.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

About 40% of the energy released from food is converted to heat.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Which is not true of protein metabolism?

Accepted Answer

A)  In a healthy person,protein anabolism occurs more often than protein catabolism. 
B)  In a healthy person,protein catabolism occurs more often than protein anabolism. 
C)  Nonessential amino acids are needed in the formation of proteins. 
D)  Amino acids can be built into complex proteins. 
A)  In a healthy person,protein anabolism occurs more often than protein catabolism. 
B)  In a healthy person,protein catabolism occurs more often than protein anabolism. 
C)  Nonessential amino acids are needed in the formation of proteins. 
D)  Amino acids can be built into complex proteins.

Exam 19: Nutrition and Metabolism

Explain the four conditions that occur when body temperature rises or there is a problem associated with the heat-loss mechanisms.

What is obesity? List the conditions for which obesity is a risk factor.

List the functions of the liver.Which of these are specifically related to nutrition and metabolism?

MATCHING Match each term with its corresponding definition or description. -the first process in glucose catabolism; it occurs in the cytoplasm and does not use oxygen

Both anorexia nervosa and bulimia are classified as behavioral disorders.

One end product of the anabolic process is energy.

Glycogenesis

Which is the only hormone that can reverse hyperglycemia?

MATCHING Match each term with its corresponding definition or description. -substance the body uses as its source of immediate energy

Nonessential amino acids are not needed by the body because they are not used to build human proteins.

Explain what is meant by a nonessential amino acid.How can nonessential amino acids be obtained?

Match each disorder with its corresponding definition or description. -results from too little vitamin C

MATCHING Match each term with its corresponding definition or description. -the food the cell would prefer to use for energy

Hypervitaminosis is much more likely to occur with fat-soluble vitamins than with water-soluble vitamins.

Which of the following is not true of the electron transport chain?

The main function of the electron transport chain is to supply energy for the reattachment of the third phosphate onto ADP.

An environment that has very high humidity would have the biggest effect on the body's use of evaporation to cool itself.

The ATP molecule is used by the direct source of energy.

About 40% of the energy released from food is converted to heat.

Which is not true of protein metabolism?

An Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Body

Chemistry of Life

Cells

Tissues

Organ Systems of the Body

Mechanisms of Disease

The Integumentary System and Body Membranes

The Skeletal System

The Muscular System

The Nervous System

The Senses

The Endocrine System

Blood

The Heart

The Circulation of the Blood

The Lymphatic System and Immunity

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Urinary System

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Acid-Base Balance

The Reproductive Systems

Growth and Development

Genetics and Genetic Diseases

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