Exam 9: Application: International Trade
Exam 1: Ten Principles of Economics438 Questions
Exam 2: Thinking Like an Economist620 Questions
Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade527 Questions
Exam 4: The Market Forces of Supply and Demand700 Questions
Exam 5: Elasticity and Its Application598 Questions
Exam 6: Supply, Demand, and Government Policies648 Questions
Exam 7: Consumers, Producers, and the Efficiency of Markets547 Questions
Exam 8: Application: the Costs of Taxation514 Questions
Exam 9: Application: International Trade496 Questions
Exam 10: Measuring a Nations Income522 Questions
Exam 11: Measuring the Cost of Living545 Questions
Exam 12: Production and Growth507 Questions
Exam 13: Saving, Investment, and the Financial System567 Questions
Exam 14: The Basic Tools of Finance513 Questions
Exam 15: Unemployment699 Questions
Exam 16: The Monetary System517 Questions
Exam 17: Money Growth and Inflation487 Questions
Exam 18: Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts522 Questions
Exam 19: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy484 Questions
Exam 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply563 Questions
Exam 21: The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand511 Questions
Exam 22: The Short-Run Trade-Off Between Inflation and Unemployment516 Questions
Exam 23: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy372 Questions
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According to the principle of comparative advantage, all countries can benefit from trading with one another because trade allows each country to specialize in doing what it does best.
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A country has a comparative advantage in a product if the world price is than that country's domestic price without trade.
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Figure 9-6
The figure illustrates the market for roses in a country.
-Refer to Figure 9-6. The amount of deadweight loss caused by the tariff equals
(Multiple Choice)
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When a nation first begins to trade with other countries and the nation becomes an importer of corn,
(Multiple Choice)
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"Trade raises the economic wellbeing of a nation in the sense that the gains of the winners exceed the losses of the losers." This statement is correct for a nation that exports manufactured goods, but it is not correct for a nation that imports manufactured goods.
(True/False)
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Figure 9-27
The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit.
-Refer to Figure 9-27. Suppose the country imposes a $5 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much is the deadweight loss caused by the tariff?
(Essay)
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When, in our analysis of the gains and losses from international trade, we assume that a particular country is small, we are
(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 9-2
• For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is
where
represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and represents the price of a ton of cardboard.
• For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is
where
represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and again represents the price of a ton of cardboard.
-Refer to Scenario 9-2. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $60. Then, relative to the no-trade situation, international trade in cardboard produces which of the following results for Boxland?
(Multiple Choice)
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Figure 9-17
-Refer to Figure 9-17. When the country moves from free trade to trade and a tariff, consumer surplus
(Multiple Choice)
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Figure 9-29
The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $1 per unit.
-Refer to Figure 9-29. Suppose the country imposes a $1 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much is the deadweight loss caused by the tariff?
(Essay)
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Denmark is an importer of computer chips and adds a $5 per chip tariff to the world price of $12 per chip. Suppose Denmark removes the tariff. Which of the following outcomes is not possible?
(Multiple Choice)
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Figure 9-2
The figure illustrates the market for calculators in a country.
-Refer to Figure 9-2. If this country chooses to trade, the price of calculators in this country will be
(Multiple Choice)
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Figure 9-1
The figure illustrates the market for coffee in Guatemala.
-Refer to Figure 9-1. Relative to the no-trade situation, trade with the rest of the world results in
(Multiple Choice)
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Import quotas and tariffs produce similar results. Which of the following is not one of those results?
(Multiple Choice)
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When a nation first begins to trade with other countries and the nation becomes an exporter of soybeans,
(Multiple Choice)
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Assume, for Vietnam, that the domestic price of textiles without international trade is higher than the world price of textiles. This suggests that, in the production of textiles,
(Multiple Choice)
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When a certain nation abandoned a policy of prohibiting international trade in automobiles in favor of a free-tree policy, the result was that the country began to import automobiles. The change in policy improved the well-being of that nation in the sense that
(Multiple Choice)
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Figure 9-21
The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply for a market. In addition, assume that the world price in this market is $40 per unit.
-Refer to Figure 9-21. Producer surplus with free trade is
(Multiple Choice)
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Figure 9-16. The figure below illustrates a tariff. On the graph, Q represents quantity and P represents price.
-Refer to Figure 9-16. The tariff
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