Exam 1: Ten Principles of Economics

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Maureen's college raises the cost of room and board per semester. This increase raises Maureen's opportunity cost of attending college

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What does the term "marginal change" mean?

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Scenario 1-4 You have the afternoon free. You have a choice between going to the movies with a friend or studying economics for three hours. If you go to the movies, you will spend $12.00 on a ticket and $4.75 on popcorn. If you choose to study economics for three hours, you will raise your exam grade by 15 points. -Refer to Scenario 1-4. What is your opportunity cost of going to the movies?

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Scenario 1-3 It costs a company $35,000 to produce 700 graphing calculators. The company's cost will be $35,070 if it produces an additional graphing calculator. The company is currently producing 700 graphing calculators. -Refer to Scenario 1-3. A customer is willing to pay $60 for the 701th calculator. Should the company produce and sell it? Explain.

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Which of the following is an example of an externality?

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Trade between the United States and Guatemala

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Economists use the term to refer to fluctuations in economic activity, such as employment and production.

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Prices usually reflect

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The marginal benefit Kyra gets from eating a second sandwich is

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A direct or positive relationship exists between a country's

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Tuition is the single-largest cost of attending college for most students.

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If Faith attends college, it will take her four years, during which time she will earn no income. She will pay $50,000 for tuition, $12,000 for room and board, and $5,000 for books. If she spends the four years working rather than attending college, she will pay $18,000 for room and board, pay no intuition, and buy no books. Based on this information, Faith's economic cost of attending college would be $67,000 if, over the four years, she could earn

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Scenario 1-4 You have the afternoon free. You have a choice between going to the movies with a friend or studying economics for three hours. If you go to the movies, you will spend $12.00 on a ticket and $4.75 on popcorn. If you choose to study economics for three hours, you will raise your exam grade by 15 points. -Refer to Scenario 1-4. What is your opportunity cost of studying economics?

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When you calculate your true costs of going to college, what portion of your room-and-board expenses should be included?

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An example of a firm with market power is a

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Equality refers to how the pie is divided, and efficiency refers to the size of the economic pie.

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The cost of an action is measured in terms of foregone opportunities.

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The broken window fallacy states that when a window breaks and someone spends money to repair it, they have created new economic activity that would not have otherwise taken place.

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Which of the following statements best represents the principle represented by the adage, "There is no such thing as a free lunch"?

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The overriding reason why households and societies face many decisions is that

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