Exam 14: Psychological Disorders

Obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder are both characterized by

Two-year-old Antonina's parents notice that she rarely says any words and has never really made eye contact with them.She is intensely preoccupied with the buttons and zippers on clothing and pays little attention to anything else.Antonina

Leonard is a 32-year-old chemical engineer.He was diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)as a child.Compared with his friends who do not have ADHD,Tom is more likely to

Miguel woke up one morning in a strange hotel in Detroit.He has no memory of how he got there and cannot remember his name or where he is actually from.Based on this,Miguel is most likely experiencing dissociative

Dr.Pinna is treating Sal,an individual with antisocial personality disorder.Dr.Pinna is unlikely to use punishment as a way to change Sal's behavior because people with antisocial personality disorder

Nash believes he is a part of a secret spy organization that sends coded messages to its informants through television commercials.Based on this,Nash is most likely experiencing

Caroline acts strangely and it interferes with her life.She uses an old grocery cart to collect trash from the street.She wears multiple layers of clothing even when it is hot outside.She frequently talks to herself in public.Caroline is most likely

When Billy meets with his therapist,he makes statements showing that he likes to manipulate other people,is a good liar,and always needs immediate gratification.Billy's disregard for social norms and the feelings of others means that his therapist is most likely to diagnose him with ________ personality disorder.

Mellie has not been out of the house in three weeks because she is afraid that people are following her and planning on hurting her,which makes her very worried.Mellie's neighbors are worried about her.Which of the following statements does NOT characterize Mellie's experience?

Rory knows that borderline personality disorder is primarily associated with

Women experience depression more often than men.This fact is evidence for the idea that ________ factors influence psychopathology.

Ralph sometimes experiences disruptions to his identity,memory,and conscious awareness.Because of this he may be diagnosed with

Your friend has obsessive-compulsive disorder and you would like to try to understand her disorder better. A) Describe the components of obsessive-compulsive disorder. B) Discuss the development of this disorder.Specifically,explain how one psychological and one biological factor increase the likelihood that the cycle of obsessive-compulsive disorder behaviors continues. C) Do you think eliminating the obsessions or compulsions of obsessive-compulsive disorder is more likely to be effective? Explain your response.

According to the learned helplessness model of depression,some people with depression

Research has found that the cause of obsessive-compulsive disorder may be linked to all of the following EXCEPT

Klaus has schizophrenia and believes that the ketchup dispenser at McDonalds sends him messages every Tuesday.Klaus's belief about this object being particularly special to him is an example of which type of delusion?

Carmen believes that she has the amazing power to control the thoughts of her classmates and make them do what she wants.Mandy believes that all her classmates are trying to manipulate her thoughts.Carmen is experiencing ________ delusions,while Mandy is experiencing ________ delusions.

Jacob has clear symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and has trouble concentrating and stopping his impulsive actions.Jacob's behavior resembles that of people with damage in the

When Valerie leaves her house,she experiences unwelcome thoughts that make her nervous,so she engages in repetitive behaviors that make her feel calmer so she can get into her car.Based on this,Valerie is most likely to be diagnosed with

Which of the following is NOT a factor that is thought to influence schizophrenia?