Exam 1: Pricing Products and Services

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The markup on absorption cost for this product would be closest to:

(Multiple Choice)
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Desalvo Corporation is introducing a new product whose direct materials cost is $41 per unit, direct labor cost is $20 per unit, variable manufacturing overhead is $5 per unit, and variable selling and administrative expense is $4 per unit. The annual fixed manufacturing overhead associated with the product is $120,000 and its annual fixed selling and administrative expense is $8,000. Management plans to produce and sell 8,000 units of the new product annually. The new product would require an investment of $2,192,000 and has a required return on investment of 10%. Management would like to set the selling price on a new product using the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing. Required: a. Determine the unit product cost for the new product. b. Determine the markup percentage on absorption cost for the new product. c. Determine the selling price for the new product using the absorption costing approach.

(Essay)
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Okamoto Corporation's management believes that every 7% increase in the selling price of one of the company's products would lead to a 10% decrease in the product's total unit sales. The variable cost per unit of this product is $69.20. Required: a. Compute the product's price elasticity of demand as defined in the text to two decimal places. b. Compute the product's profit-maximizing price according to the formula in the text.

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Most of the opportunities to reduce the cost of a product come from designing the product so that it is simple to make, uses inexpensive parts, and is robust and reliable.

(True/False)
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The markup percentage on absorption cost is closest to:

(Multiple Choice)
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The product's profit-maximizing price according to the formula in the text is closest to:

(Multiple Choice)
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The selling price based on the absorption costing approach for this product would be closest to:

(Multiple Choice)
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Pashicke Corporation recently changed the selling price of one of its products. Data concerning sales for comparable periods before and after the price change are presented below. Selling Price Unit Sales \ 46.00 7,300 \ 44.00 7,840 The product's variable cost is $17.10 per unit. Required: a Compute the product's price elasticity of demand as defined in the text to two decimal places. b. Compute the product's profit-maximizing price according to the formula in the text.

(Essay)
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Gillis Corporation's marketing manager believes that every 10% increase in the selling price of one of the company's products would lead to a 15% decrease in the product's total unit sales. The product's absorption costing unit product cost is $20.00. The variable production cost is $6.00 per unit and the variable selling and administrative cost is $3.00. The fixed selling and administrative expense averages $0.50 per unit. Required: a. Compute the product's price elasticity of demand as defined in the text to two decimal places. b. Compute the product's profit-maximizing price according to the formula in the text.

(Essay)
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Holding all other things constant, if the price elasticity of demand increases (i.e., becomes more negative), then the markup under the economists' approach to pricing will:

(Multiple Choice)
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The management of Brockington Corporation is considering introducing a new product--a compact barbecue. At a selling price of $80 per unit, management projects sales of 70,000 units. Launching the barbecue as a new product would require an investment of $400,000. The desired return on investment is 15%. The target cost per barbecue is closest to:

(Multiple Choice)
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Green Hornet Corporation is contemplating the introduction of a new product. The company has gathered the following information concerning the product: Number of units to be produced and sold each year. 16,000 Investment required by the company \ 400,000 Expected unit product cost. \ 30 Expected annual selling and administrative expenses \ 100,000 Desired rate of return on investment. 20\% The company uses the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing as described in the text. Required: a. Compute the markup on absorption cost. b. Compute the selling price.

(Essay)
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The price elasticity of demand is NOT used to determine the markup over cost when computing the profit-maximizing price.

(True/False)
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The markup on absorption cost is closest to:

(Multiple Choice)
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Holding all other things constant, an increase in fixed production costs will affect:

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The markup percentage on the new product would be closest to:

(Multiple Choice)
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The new product would require an investment of $1,200,000 on which the company would like to earn a return of 22 percent. The markup using the absorption costing approach would be:

(Multiple Choice)
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The markup over cost under the absorption costing approach would increase if selling and administrative expenses increase, holding everything else constant.

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If a product is price inelastic, then only a very large change in selling price will result in a substantial change in the volume of units sold.

(True/False)
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Holding all other things constant, an increase in how sensitive customers are to price would affect:

(Multiple Choice)
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