Exam 2: Equal Opportunity and the Law
Compare and contrast disparate treatment and disparate impact.
Disparate treatment means intentional discrimination.It exists where an employer treats an individual differently because that individual is a member of a particular race,religion,gender,or ethnic group.Disparate impact means that an employer engages in an employment practice or policy that has a greater impact on the members of a protected group under Title VII than on other employees,regardless of intent.Disparate treatment requires finding intent to discriminate while disparate impact claims do not require proof of discriminatory intent.
What is the significance of Title VII? What has been the effect of Title VII on the modern workforce and diversity management?
Title VII bars discrimination on the part of most employers, including all public or private employers of 15 or more persons. It also covers all private and public educational institutions, the federal government, and state and local governments. It bars public and private employment agencies from failing or refusing to refer for employment any individual because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Title VII also established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to administer and enforce the Civil Rights law at work. The changes brought about by Title VII as well as demographic changes and globalization have altered the modern workforce. White males no longer dominate the labor force, and women and minorities represent the lion's share of labor force growth over the near future. Furthermore, globalization requires employers to hire minority members with the cultural and language skills to deal with customers abroad. Managing diversity means maximizing diversity's potential benefits (greater cultural awareness, and broader language skills, for instance) while minimizing the potential barriers (such as prejudices and bias) that can undermine the company's performance. Legally compulsory actions can reduce some blatant diversity barriers, taking a diverse workforce and blending it into a close-knit and productive one requires more.
According to federal laws,asking job candidates about their marital status is not illegal; however,a firm needs to be able to defend the practice as a BFOQ to avoid raising discrimination issues.
True
In 2006,which of the following became a major focus for the EEOC?
In which of the following situations does sexual harassment NOT violate Title VII?
All of the following recruitment practices are potentially discriminatory EXCEPT ________.
The 13th Amendment to the U.S.Constitution states,"no person shall be deprived of life,liberty,or property,without due process of the law."
Which of the following factors is NOT an acceptable basis for different pay for equal work under the Equal Pay Act of 1963?
In Griggs v.Duke Power Company,Griggs sued the power company because it required coal handlers to be high school graduates.The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Griggs because ________.
When companies utilize ________,they take steps to eliminate the present effects of past discrimination.
How can managers help firms avoid claims of discrimination? What laws are especially important for managers to understand in order to avoid triggering discrimination claims?
In Bakke v.Regents of the University of California,which of the following claims was made by Allen Bakke?
According to ________,an employer can claim that an employment practice is a bona fide occupational qualification for performing the job.
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act prohibits the use of age as a BFOQ for any type of employment.
Under ADA,those who can carry out the essential functions of the job are known as which of the following?
Which court case provided details regarding how employers could validate the relationship between screening tools and job performance?
The restricted policy approach involves demonstrating that an employer's hiring practices either intentionally or unintentionally exclude members of a protected group.
The 14th Amendment to the U.S.Constitution led to the establishment of the EEOC.
Mental disabilities,such as depression and anxiety disorders,account for the greatest number of claims brought under the ADA.
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