Question 1

Checks and balances built into the Constitution ensure that amendments to the Constitution are not contradictory to existing laws.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Santo belongs to the Eliok tribe in an Indian reservation in southern Nevada. He wants to open a casino in the reservation. However, the state authority denies the tribe permission to open a casino in its own territory. Which of the following permits the tribe to bring suit in federal court and force the state to comply?

Accepted Answer

A)  Establishment Clause 
B)  Indian Gaming Regulatory Act 
C)  Dormant Commerce Clause 
D)  Indian Reorganization Act 
A)  Establishment Clause 
B)  Indian Gaming Regulatory Act 
C)  Dormant Commerce Clause 
D)  Indian Reorganization Act

Question 3

The ________ prohibits the government from promoting one religion over another.

Accepted Answer

A)  Due Process Clause 
B)  Privileges Clause 
C)  Establishment Clause 
D)  Free Exercise Clause 
A)  Due Process Clause 
B)  Privileges Clause 
C)  Establishment Clause 
D)  Free Exercise Clause

Question 4

The primary purpose of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 was to limit the power of the federal government of America and restrict it from levying or collecting taxes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Which of the following is enacted under state police power?

Accepted Answer

A)  personal property laws 
B)  intellectual property laws 
C)  corporate governance laws 
D)  equal opportunity laws 
A)  personal property laws 
B)  intellectual property laws 
C)  corporate governance laws 
D)  equal opportunity laws

Question 6

An organization provides six months of maternity leave to its female employees, whereas its male employees can avail paternity leave for a maximum of two weeks. Which of the following tests is used to examine the lawfulness of this classification?

Accepted Answer

A)  rational basis 
B)  intermediate scrutiny 
C)  strict scrutiny 
D)  cogent basis 
A)  rational basis 
B)  intermediate scrutiny 
C)  strict scrutiny 
D)  cogent basis

Question 7

If the federal government has chosen not to regulate an area of commerce despite possessing the Commerce Clause powers to regulate it, the area is subject to Dormant Commerce Clause.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Strict scrutiny tests are applied to classifications that do not involve a suspect or protected class.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

How is power divided between the federal government and the state governments?

Accepted Answer

The federal government and the 50 state

Question 10

The lawfulness of government classifications based on a protected class other than a suspect class or a fundamental right is examined using a(n) ________ test.

Accepted Answer

A)  strict scrutiny 
B)  intermediate scrutiny 
C)  intellectual basis 
D)  cogent basis 
A)  strict scrutiny 
B)  intermediate scrutiny 
C)  intellectual basis 
D)  cogent basis

Question 11

The Due Process Clause of the U.S. Constitution grants Congress the power "to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with Indian tribes."

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Which of the following statements is true about states' police power?

Accepted Answer

A)  Police power restricts states from regulating inter-state commerce, although it happens within their borders. 
B)  The states are allowed to regulate army activities within their borders. 
C)  The states are given the authority to enact laws that regulate the conduct of business within their borders. 
D)  The police force of a state is controlled by the federal police department. 
A)  Police power restricts states from regulating inter-state commerce, although it happens within their borders. 
B)  The states are allowed to regulate army activities within their borders. 
C)  The states are given the authority to enact laws that regulate the conduct of business within their borders. 
D)  The police force of a state is controlled by the federal police department.

Question 13

Reserved powers are delegated to the judiciary by the president of the United States.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

The House of Representatives has the power to impeach the president for certain activities, such as treason, bribery, and other crimes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

________ requires that the government give a person proper notice and hearing of legal action before that person is deprived of his or her life, liberty, or property.

Accepted Answer

A)  Procedural due process 
B)  Substantive due process 
C)  The Supremacy Clause 
D)  The Equal Protection Clause 
A)  Procedural due process 
B)  Substantive due process 
C)  The Supremacy Clause 
D)  The Equal Protection Clause

Question 16

How has the U.S. government regulated commerce with Native Americans?

Accepted Answer

In general, the United States treats Nat

Question 17

The lawfulness of all government classifications that do not involve suspect or protected classes is examined using a(n) ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  investigative challenge test 
B)  intermediate basis test 
C)  due process test 
D)  rational basis test 
A)  investigative challenge test 
B)  intermediate basis test 
C)  due process test 
D)  rational basis test

Question 18

Why have checks and balances been built into the U.S. Constitution?

Accepted Answer

A)  to keep a check on the number and frequency of amendments made to the Constitution 
B)  to ensure that the judiciary is not biased or corrupt 
C)  to prevent any one of the three branches of the government from becoming too powerful 
D)  to ensure that people of all races and ethnicities are uniformly represented 
A)  to keep a check on the number and frequency of amendments made to the Constitution 
B)  to ensure that the judiciary is not biased or corrupt 
C)  to prevent any one of the three branches of the government from becoming too powerful 
D)  to ensure that people of all races and ethnicities are uniformly represented

Question 19

The First Amendment's Freedom of Speech Clause protects both speech and conduct.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

E-commerce is not subject to the Commerce Clause of the Constitution as most businesses that conduct e-commerce over the Internet do not have any physical location.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 4: Constitutional Law for Business and E-Commerce

Checks and balances built into the Constitution ensure that amendments to the Constitution are not contradictory to existing laws.

The ________ prohibits the government from promoting one religion over another.

The primary purpose of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 was to limit the power of the federal government of America and restrict it from levying or collecting taxes.

Which of the following is enacted under state police power?

An organization provides six months of maternity leave to its female employees, whereas its male employees can avail paternity leave for a maximum of two weeks. Which of the following tests is used to examine the lawfulness of this classification?

If the federal government has chosen not to regulate an area of commerce despite possessing the Commerce Clause powers to regulate it, the area is subject to Dormant Commerce Clause.

Strict scrutiny tests are applied to classifications that do not involve a suspect or protected class.

How is power divided between the federal government and the state governments?

The lawfulness of government classifications based on a protected class other than a suspect class or a fundamental right is examined using a(n) ________ test.

The Due Process Clause of the U.S. Constitution grants Congress the power "to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with Indian tribes."

Which of the following statements is true about states' police power?

Reserved powers are delegated to the judiciary by the president of the United States.

The House of Representatives has the power to impeach the president for certain activities, such as treason, bribery, and other crimes.

________ requires that the government give a person proper notice and hearing of legal action before that person is deprived of his or her life, liberty, or property.

How has the U.S. government regulated commerce with Native Americans?

The lawfulness of all government classifications that do not involve suspect or protected classes is examined using a(n) ________.

Why have checks and balances been built into the U.S. Constitution?

The First Amendment's Freedom of Speech Clause protects both speech and conduct.

E-commerce is not subject to the Commerce Clause of the Constitution as most businesses that conduct e-commerce over the Internet do not have any physical location.

Legal Heritage and the Digital Age

Courts and Jurisdiction

Judicial, Alternative, and E-Dispute Resolution

Intentional Torts and Negligence

Product and Strict Liability

Intellectual Property and Cyber Piracy

Criminal Law and Cyber Crime

Nature of Traditional and E-Contracts

Agreement

Consideration and Promissory Estoppel

Capacity and Legality

Genuineness of Assent and Undue Influence

Statute of Frauds and Equitable Exceptions

Third-Party Rights and Discharge

Remedies for Breach of Traditional and E-Contracts

Digital Law and E-Commerce

Formation of Sales and Lease Contracts

Title to Goods and Risk of Loss

Remedies for Breach of Sales and Lease Contracts

Warranties

Creation of Negotiable Instruments

Holder in Due Course and Transferability

Liability, Defenses, and Discharge

Banking System and Electronic Financial Transactions

Credit, Mortgages, and Debtors Rights

Secured Transactions

Bankruptcy and Reorganization

Agency Formation and Termination

Liability of Principals, Agents, and Independent Contractors

Employment, Worker Protection, and Immigration Law

Labor Law

Equal Opportunity in Employment

Small Business, Entrepreneurship, and General Partnerships

Limited Partnerships and Special Partnerships

Corporate Formation and Financing

Corporate Governance and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

Corporate Acquisitions and Multinational Corporations

Limited Liability Companies and Limited Liability Partnerships

Franchise and Special Forms of Business

Investor Protection and E-Securities Transactions

Ethics and Social Responsibility of Business

Administrative Law and Regulatory Agencies

Consumer Protection and Product Safety

Environmental Protection

Antitrust Law and Unfair Trade Practices

Personal Property, Real Property, and Insurance

Real Property

Landlord-Tenant Law and Land Use Regulation

Insurance

Accountants Duties and Liability

Wills, Trusts, and Estates

Family Law

International and World Trade Law

Filters