Exam 4: Data Link Layer

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Cyclical redundancy check is one of the most popular polynomial error-checking schemes.

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In ARQ, a NAK:

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Token passing is a term that refers to hub polling, in which one computer starts a poll and passes it to the next computer on a multipoint circuit.

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Which of the following is way to reduce or eliminate crosstalk on a circuit?

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_____________ is an effective way to prevent attenuation.

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With contention, a computer does not have to wait before it can transmit.A computer can transmit at anytime.

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____________ refers to bits that have been changed, in error, from 1 to 0, or vice versa, in a data transmission.

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In an odd parity-checking scheme, the parity bit is set to make the total number of ones in the byte including the parity bit) an even number.

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Think about a recent world impact event and how useful the technologies of communications might have been related to helping people impacted by that event Hurricane Katrina, Pakistan earthquakes, or some other large world event).How might telecom have a positive role in large scale human events? Use insight gained from the technological underpinnings provided in the course.Be creative.

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What is asynchronous transmission v.synchronous transmission? Describe one protocol of each type.

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Describe continuous ARQ.

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Media access controls refer to the need to control when computers transmit.

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__________can obliterate a group of bits, causing a burst error.

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When the signals from two circuits combine to form a new signal that falls into a frequency band reserved for another signal, this is called intermodulation noise.

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Describe from a high level perspective the packet layout for SDLC, Ethernet, and PPP.

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The familiar background static on radios and telephones is called:

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Errors normally appear in ______________________________, which is when more than one data bit is changed by the error-causing condition.Is there any difference in the error rates of lower speed lines and of higher speed lines? What kinds of lines are more prone to errors?

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__________ is a software-enabled technique that can change the hardcoded MAC address to any MAC address and thus overcome MAC address filtering.

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Another term for continuous ARQ is sliding window.

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The physical and data link layers of wired Ethernet have been refined over the years as a collection of standards under the IEEE 802.3 workgroup.

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