Exam 2: Accounting System and Financial Statements

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A general journal gives a complete record of each transaction in one place, and shows the debits and credits for each transaction.

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A dividend normally has a debit balance.

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A double-entry accounting system is an accounting system:

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An account's balance is the difference between the total debits and total credits for the account, including any beginning balance.

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When a company provides services for which cash will not be received until some future date, the company should record the amount charged as accounts receivable.

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Identify the statement below that is true.

(Multiple Choice)
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Funky Music purchased $25,000 of equipment for cash. The Equipment asset account is _______________ for $25,000 and the cash account is _______________ for $25,000.

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Happiness Catering has total assets of $385 million. Its total liabilities are $100 million and its equity is $285 million. Calculate its debt ratio.

(Multiple Choice)
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The credit purchase of a new oven for $4,700 was posted to Kitchen Equipment as a $4,700 debit and to Accounts Payable as a $4,700 debit. What effect would this error have on the trial balance?

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Trimble Graphic Design receives $1,500 from a client billed in a previous month for services provided. Which of the following general journal entries will Trimble Graphic Design make to record this transaction?

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The journal is known as a book of original entry.

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Dividends paid to the stockholders are a business expense.

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A transaction that decreases a liability and increases an asset must also affect one or more other accounts.

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The second step in the analyzing and recording process is to record the transactions and events in the book of original entry, called the ______________.

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A business's source documents:

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BBB Company sends a $2,500 invoice to a customer for catering services it provided during the month. Set up the necessary T-accounts below by entering appropriate account names, and show how this transaction would be recorded directly in those accounts. BBB Company sends a $2,500 invoice to a customer for catering services it provided during the month. Set up the necessary T-accounts below by entering appropriate account names, and show how this transaction would be recorded directly in those accounts.

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A debit entry is always an increase in the account.

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Identify the account below that is classified as a liability account.

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Identify the account used by businesses to record the transfer of assets from a business to its owner for personal use:

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Describe the link between a business's income statement, the statement of retained earnings, and the balance sheet.

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