Exam 13: Fluids

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Use the figure to the right to answer the next problems. A beaker is filled with water. A small plastic container contains a solid bar of aluminum, which has a mass of 40 g, and is placed on the water so that it floats. The water level reads 60 ml. Next, the bar of aluminum is taken out of the container and placed in the water so that it sinks to the bottom. Use the figure to the right to answer the next problems. A beaker is filled with water. A small plastic container contains a solid bar of aluminum, which has a mass of 40 g, and is placed on the water so that it floats. The water level reads 60 ml. Next, the bar of aluminum is taken out of the container and placed in the water so that it sinks to the bottom.   -The water level in the beaker _____ -The water level in the beaker _____

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Bernoulli's equation for nonviscous flow can be stated as P1 + ρ\rho gy1 +  Bernoulli's equation for nonviscous flow can be stated as P<sub>1</sub> +  \rho gy<sub>1</sub> +    \rho v<sub>1</sub>2 = P<sub>2</sub> +  \rho gy<sub>2</sub> +    \rho v<sub>2</sub>2 A fluid is flowing through a horizontal tube that changes in cross-sectional area from A<sub>1</sub>= 0.75 cm<sup>2</sup> to A<sub>2</sub> = 0.030 cm<sup>2</sup>.   When v<sub>1</sub> = 3.5 cm/s,  \rho  = 1.4 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, and viscosity is neglected, the difference between pressure P<sub>2</sub> at A<sub>2</sub> and P<sub>1</sub> at A<sub>1</sub> is ρ\rho v12 = P2 + ρ\rho gy2 +  Bernoulli's equation for nonviscous flow can be stated as P<sub>1</sub> +  \rho gy<sub>1</sub> +    \rho v<sub>1</sub>2 = P<sub>2</sub> +  \rho gy<sub>2</sub> +    \rho v<sub>2</sub>2 A fluid is flowing through a horizontal tube that changes in cross-sectional area from A<sub>1</sub>= 0.75 cm<sup>2</sup> to A<sub>2</sub> = 0.030 cm<sup>2</sup>.   When v<sub>1</sub> = 3.5 cm/s,  \rho  = 1.4 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, and viscosity is neglected, the difference between pressure P<sub>2</sub> at A<sub>2</sub> and P<sub>1</sub> at A<sub>1</sub> is ρ\rho v22 A fluid is flowing through a horizontal tube that changes in cross-sectional area from A1= 0.75 cm2 to A2 = 0.030 cm2.  Bernoulli's equation for nonviscous flow can be stated as P<sub>1</sub> +  \rho gy<sub>1</sub> +    \rho v<sub>1</sub>2 = P<sub>2</sub> +  \rho gy<sub>2</sub> +    \rho v<sub>2</sub>2 A fluid is flowing through a horizontal tube that changes in cross-sectional area from A<sub>1</sub>= 0.75 cm<sup>2</sup> to A<sub>2</sub> = 0.030 cm<sup>2</sup>.   When v<sub>1</sub> = 3.5 cm/s,  \rho  = 1.4 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, and viscosity is neglected, the difference between pressure P<sub>2</sub> at A<sub>2</sub> and P<sub>1</sub> at A<sub>1</sub> is When v1 = 3.5 cm/s, ρ\rho = 1.4 g/cm3, and viscosity is neglected, the difference between pressure P2 at A2 and P1 at A1 is

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A rock is thrown into a swimming pool that is filled with water at a uniform temperature. Which of the following statements is true?

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Which of the following is the mass density of a material?

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  The left-hand side of an open U-tube has a radius r<sub>1</sub> = 0.82 cm, and the right-hand side has a radius r<sub>2</sub> = 0.41 cm. Mercury and oil are poured into the U-tube. The density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm<sup>3</sup>. The heights shown in the diagram are h<sub>1</sub> = 3.50 cm and h<sub>2</sub> = 57.3 cm. The density of the oil is approximately The left-hand side of an open U-tube has a radius r1 = 0.82 cm, and the right-hand side has a radius r2 = 0.41 cm. Mercury and oil are poured into the U-tube. The density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3. The heights shown in the diagram are h1 = 3.50 cm and h2 = 57.3 cm. The density of the oil is approximately

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   The figure represents the streamline flow of an incompressible fluid. Which of the following statements is true of the velocity and/or pressure at the indicated points? The figure represents the streamline flow of an incompressible fluid. Which of the following statements is true of the velocity and/or pressure at the indicated points?

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  An open U-tube has water to a height h on both sides, as shown. The cross-sectional area of the left-hand tube is A<sub>1</sub> = 1.50 cm<sup>2</sup>, and that of the right-hand tube is A<sub>2</sub> = 0.50 cm<sup>2</sup>. A light oil (which does not mix with water) with a density of 0.83 g/cm<sup>3</sup> is added to the right-hand side. When equilibrium is reached, which of the following is correct? An open U-tube has water to a height h on both sides, as shown. The cross-sectional area of the left-hand tube is A1 = 1.50 cm2, and that of the right-hand tube is A2 = 0.50 cm2. A light oil (which does not mix with water) with a density of 0.83 g/cm3 is added to the right-hand side. When equilibrium is reached, which of the following is correct?

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A small sphere of wood with a density ρ\rho = 0.40 g/cm3 is held at rest well under the surface of a pool of water. The magnitude of the initial acceleration of the sphere when it is released is

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A small portion of an incompressible liquid in steady flow through a pipe of variable cross section, if friction is negligible, has at each point throughout its path a constant

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Sea water of density 1.03 ×\times 103 kg/m3 is in streamline flow through a Venturi meter. The cross-sectional areas of the main pipe and the constriction are 0.139 m2 and 0.0464 m2, respectively, and the pressure difference between the two portions is 55.2 kPa. The velocity of flow in the main pipe is

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If the gauge pressure is doubled, the absolute pressure is

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  The vessels in the figure contain liquids of the same density. The vessel that has the greatest pressure at its base is The vessels in the figure contain liquids of the same density. The vessel that has the greatest pressure at its base is

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Sea water of density 1.03 ×\times 103 kg/m3 is in streamline flow through a Venturi meter. The pressure difference between the main pipe and the constriction is 20.7 kPa, and the flow velocity in the constriction is 7.32 m/s. The flow velocity in the main pipe is

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A horizontal pipe narrows from a diameter of 10 to 5 cm. For a nonviscous fluid flowing from the larger diameter to the smaller,

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A hurricane strength wind is blowing past a wooden box-shaped shack with its door and windows shut. Which one of the following statements is true?

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A penny has a mass of 3.0 g, a diameter of 1.9 cm, and a thickness of 0.15 cm. What is the density of the metal of which it is made?

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Using a motion sensor, Sean finds that the acceleration of a 2-kg rock that has been dropped from the roof of a building is 5.5 m/s2. He concludes that the magnitude of force of air resistance acting on the rock is approximately

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A hurricane strength wind is blowing at a speed of 100 km/hr over a flat square roof of 10 m per side. Assuming the inside of the house to be at 1 atm pressure and the density of air is 1.3 kg/m3, calculate the lifting force on the roof.

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  Water flows through the pipe shown in the figure. The pressure Water flows through the pipe shown in the figure. The pressure

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Using a motion sensor, Susana finds that the acceleration of a 4-kg rock that has been dropped from the roof of a building is 6 m/s2. She concludes that the magnitude of force of air resistance acting on the rock is approximately

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