Chat with AIExam 8: Child Sexual Abuse
Which of the following techniques or procedures was NOT used by Children's Institute International staff in interviewing McMartin Preschoolchildren?
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VerifiedD
What is the position of the American Psychological Association on the existence or frequency of repressed or recovered memories?
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotAs of my last update in early 2023, the American Psychological Association (APA) acknowledges that the concept of repressed or recovered memories is a complex and controversial one within psychology. The APA has stated that most people who were sexually abused as children remember all or part of what happened to them, although they may not fully understand or disclose it. However, it is also recognized that a traumatic event may lead to disruptions in memory processing or recall, which can result in a lack of conscious awareness of the memory for a period of time.
The APA has also indicated that it is possible for memories of trauma to be forgotten and then remembered later, but the mechanisms for this are not fully understood. Moreover, the APA cautions that it is also possible to construct convincing pseudo-memories for events that never occurred, particularly through suggestive therapeutic techniques.
The APA advises that when working with patients who report recovered memories of abuse, therapists should be careful not to suggest the existence of such memories but rather to use techniques that aid in the recovery of authentic memories while minimizing the risk of developing false memories. The organization emphasizes the importance of evidence-based practices and the need for more research to understand the nature of memory and the impact of trauma on memory.
In summary, the APA recognizes that memory for traumatic events can be complex, and while repressed or recovered memories can potentially occur, there is also a risk of creating false memories. The APA promotes a cautious and scientifically grounded approach to dealing with these issues in clinical practice. It is always advisable to check the most current statements or guidelines from the APA or other professional bodies, as the understanding of these phenomena can evolve with new research.
What is NOT one of the five essential criteria that are more likely to be found in truthful than untruthful statements?
(80) VerifiedA
Asking a child,"Can you remember what the man with the beard did?" when the child never brought up a bearded man is an example of
(66) Under what circumstances can a child of 3 resist false suggestions?
(82) Traditionally,the age at which a child was incompetent to testify was
(73) Is the use of closed circuit television permitted when children who have been sexually abused are called on to testify in court?
(84) The use of general conclusions from social science research to determine factual issues in a specific case is called
(71) Describe several questionable procedures used by the staff of Children's Institute International in questioning children from the McMartin Preschool.
(76) What issues are involved in determining if a child is competent to testify?
(73) What is NOT one of the guidelines for the use of anatomically detailed dolls in interviews with children?
(88) Describe four roles for psychologists in cases where it is claimed that children have been sexually abused.
(71) In an effort to reduce the trauma of testifying by children who had been sexually abused,one jurisdiction permitted the testimony of the child to betransmitted via closed-circuit television.
(86) In what ways might a psychologist testify for the defense in a case involving claims of the sexual abuse of children?
(85) In the Kelly Michaels' case,social scientists prepared an amicus brief
(99) Why does inviting speculation elicit false statements from children?
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