Exam 17: Prologue: The History of Oceanography

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Ferdinand Magellan's expedition (1519-1522) was the first to

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Compass bearings are indicated on portolano charts.

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The Polynesians used many navigational aids to accomplish long open ocean voyages.

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Which of the following programs and projects have been important to the advancement of oceanography?

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The main purpose of the Challenger Expedition was to find new fishing areas for England.

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Oceanography may be described as a collection of basic sciences that are applied to the sea.

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SeaWIFS is a

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Historians believe that seagoing ships of all kinds were probably derived from vessels built by

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Fridtjof Nansen froze the vessel, Fram, into the ice to explore

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English Biologist, Thomas Henry Huxley discovered, in samples of deep sea sediments, a primordial ooze from which all other life forms evolved.

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The people who first explored and populated the Pacific and Indian Ocean Basins are known as the

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Early Arab sailors understood the monsoon winds of the Indian Ocean and used them in their trading voyages.

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In the years 1577-80 Francis Drake (1540-96)

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Viking voyages to North America are believed to predate Columbus' voyage to the new world.

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The Challenger Expedition circumnavigated the world.

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