Exam 1: Cost Accounting: Information for Decision Making

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Cost leadership can improve on execution through

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Cost accounting information can be used by managers to defraud customers,creditors,and owners.The design of the cost accounting system has the potential to be misused to defraud customers,employees,or shareholders.

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Surf Boards,Inc.had the following summarized results for the month ending July 30: Surf Boards,Inc.had the following summarized results for the month ending July 30:   As the cost accountant,which single note to the above financial results is most appropriate in the report to management? As the cost accountant,which single note to the above financial results is most appropriate in the report to management?

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Which of the following is not one of the overarching ethical principles of the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA)Code of Ethics?

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During 2013,the JKL Restaurant had sales revenues and food costs of $800,000 and $600,000,respectively.During 2014,JKL plans to introduce a new menu item that is expected to increase sales revenues by $100,000 and food costs by $40,000.Assuming no changes are expected for the other food items,operating profits for 2013 are expected to increase by

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In 2013,the Turnkey Company had consulting revenues of $1,000,000 while operating costs were $750,000.In 2014,Turnkey will be introducing a new service that will generate $150,000 in sales revenues and $60,000 in operating costs.Assuming no changes are expected for the other services,the differential revenue for 2014 will be

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Lucena Corporation purchased a machine 7 years ago for $339,000 when it launched product X05K.Unfortunately,this machine has broken down and cannot be repaired.The machine could be replaced by a new model 360 machine costing $353,000 or by a new model 280 machine costing $332,000.Management has decided to buy the model 280 machine.It has less capacity than the model 360 machine,but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product X05K.Management also considered,but rejected,the alternative of dropping product X05K and not replacing the old machine.If that were done,the $332,000 invested in the new machine could instead have been invested in a project that would have returned a total of $426,000.In making the decision to buy the model 280 machine rather than the model 360 machine,the differential cost was:

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Which of the following is a nonvalue-added activity?

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Managers are usually responsible for the revenues needed to achieve the targets set during the budgeting process,but not the resources consumed to achieve those targets.Usually,managers are responsible for both the revenues and resources needed to carry out activities and meet financial goals.

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Costs that change in response to a particular course of action are

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Which of the following activities would not be included in the value chain of a manufacturing company?

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The delivery of products or services to customers is an example of which element in the value chain?

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The lean thinking model focuses on reducing defects to as close to zero as possible.Lean is about making cost-effective changes to products and services along the value chain.

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R&D,production,and customer service are business functions that are all included as part of

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A firm's replies to customers' questions via email would be an example of which element of the value chain?

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The Value chain is comprised of the activities that take place during the production process.The Value chain comprises activities from research and development through the production process to customer service.

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The value chain comprises activities from research and development through the production process,but does not include activities related to the distribution of products or services.Distribution is included in the value chain.

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Cost accounting information developed for managers to use in making decisions must comply with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)and international financial reporting standards (IFRS).In contrast to cost data for financial reporting to shareholders,cost data for managerial use (that is,within the organization)need not comply with GAAP or IFRS.

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The extended value chain:

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The set of activities that transforms raw resources into the goods and services of an organization is called:

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