Exam 3: Liberalism, Conservatism, Socialism, and Fascism

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What contemporary version of conservatism is associated with the promotion of free-market capitalism and limited government?

(Multiple Choice)
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In the perspective of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, historical development can best be understood in terms of the ________.

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Which of the following is not a key aspect of Fascism?

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The idea that people should be subject to known, predictable, and impartial rules of conduct is known as __________.

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Marxism views the world in terms of class conflict.

(True/False)
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Which of the countries below had semi-fascist regimes?

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________ led the Bolshevik (communist) party in overthrowing the provisional government of Russia.

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In the text, 'ideology' is defined as a package of interrelated ideas that _______.

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Fascism is depicted as a reactionary ideology.

(True/False)
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________ is usually viewed as being on the left of the left-right spectrum.

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Define anarchism and describe some of its concerns.

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Which one of the following perspectives advocated the adoption of a laissez-faire system?

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The ideas of social Darwinism are most closely associated with which of the following perspectives?

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Margaret Thatcher was a prominent member of a movement known as the 'New Right'. A member of this group is likely to value __________.

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Marx and Engels believed that in a communist society, the need for a coercive state would diminish or disappear.

(True/False)
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Democratic socialism has been closely associated with the labour movement and with political parties such as the Canadian ________.

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According to the text, the political ________is associated with the pursuit of greater social and economic equality.

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Political parties sometimes modify or ignore the ideological principles upon which they are based.

(True/False)
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What ideology favours public ownership of some key industries, encourages for co-operative enterprises, and requires that workers have a voice in the businesses that employ them?

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Fascists believe that inequality is natural.

(True/False)
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