Exam 4: Other Perspectives

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Most feminists believe that male-female differences are a result of inherent biological differences.

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While liberal feminism focuses on equality of rights, a central concern of socialist feminism is the __________

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What are some explanations for the development of radical Islamism?

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The development of various forms of radical Islamism is sometimes explained in terms of the sense of humiliation experienced as parts of the once powerful and culturally advanced Islamic world came under the control of Western powers in the late nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century. The adoption of Western ideas by the autocratic rulers of many Muslim countries seeking to modernize and develop their countries were often unsuccessful and unpopular. By rejecting Western practices and lifestyles, a purer Islamic identity could be reasserted.

Briefly define Islamism.

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American biologist Rachel Carson wrote the book Silent Spring.

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What is the key difference between anthropocentrism and ecocentrism?

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Secular humanism is the view that ethical principles can be developed through ____________.

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Liberal feminists advocate ________.

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What are three major versions of contemporary feminist ideology?

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This perspective views the oppression of women as the oldest, most pervasive, and most deeply entrenched form of oppression.

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_____________ views the anthropocentric beliefs that have been at the centre of Western thinking as the fundamental cause of environmental degradation.

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Discuss the relationship between economic development and sustainability. What problems stem from this relationship? What are some of positive aspects?

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In the perspective of free market environmentalism, guarantees of the rights of private property and a free-market economy are crucial to environmental protection.

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The ideas expressed by the World Commission on Environment and Development could be considered a version of ______________

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In the text, three main varieties of feminism are discussed. Which among the following is included among these types?

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Reform environmentalism views economic growth and environmental protection as fundamentally incompatible.

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In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, women played an important role in anti-slavery campaigns, the temperance movement, and the struggle for the right to vote.

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For socialist feminists, what two main systems are viewed as the source of domination of women?

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John Stuart Mill in The Subjection of Women argued that women should be subordinate to men because they lack the capacity for rational thinking.

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How do reform environmentalists view the relationship between the economy and the environment?

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