Exam 10: Translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statements

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Where is the disposition of a remeasurement gain or loss reported in the parent company's financial statements?

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Quadros Inc., a Portugese firm was acquired by a U.S. company on January 1, 2010. Selected account balances are available for the year ended December 31, 2011, and are stated in euro, the local currency. Quadros Inc., a Portugese firm was acquired by a U.S. company on January 1, 2010. Selected account balances are available for the year ended December 31, 2011, and are stated in euro, the local currency.   -Assume the functional currency is the U.S. dollar, compute the U.S. statement of retained earnings amount for dividends for 2011. -Assume the functional currency is the U.S. dollar, compute the U.S. statement of retained earnings amount for dividends for 2011.

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A net asset balance sheet exposure exists and the foreign currency depreciates. Which of the following statements is true?

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A foreign subsidiary uses the first-in first-out inventory method. The following inventory balances are given at December 31, 2011 in local currency units (LCU): Inventory at cost 320,000 Inventory at replacement cost 300,000 Inventory at net realizable value 420,000 Inventory at net realizable value less normal profit margin 400,000  The following exchange rates are given for 2011\text { The following exchange rates are given for } 2011 \begin{array} { l } \text { 4^{\text {th }} quarter average, 2011} &\$ 1.43=1 \mathrm{LCU}\\ \text { December 31.2011}&1.42=1 \mathrm{LCU}\\\end{array} -Compute the December 31, 2011, inventory balance using the lower of cost or market method under the temporal method.

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Esposito is an Italian subsidiary of a U.S. company. Esposito's ending inventory is valued at the average cost for the last quarter of the year. The following account balances are available for Esposito for 2011: Beginning inventory 20,000 Purchases 400,000 Ending inventory 15,000 Relevant exchange rates follow: 4 quarter average, 2010 \ 93=1 December 31,2010 .94=1 Average 2011 .96=1 4 quarter average, 2011 .99=1 December 31, 2011 1.01=1 -Compute ending inventory for 2011 under the current rate method.

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Ginvold Co. began operating a subsidiary in a foreign country on January 1, 2011 by acquiring all of the common stock for §50,000. This subsidiary immediately borrowed §120,000 on a five-year note with ten percent interest payable annually beginning on January 1, 2012. A building was then purchased for §170,000 on January 1, 2011. This property had a ten-year anticipated life and no salvage value and was to be depreciated using the straight-line method. The building was immediately rented for three years to a group of local doctors for §6,000 per month. By year-end, payments totaling §60,000 had been received. On October 1, §5,000 were paid for a repair made on that date and it was the only transaction of this kind for the year. A cash dividend of §6,000 was transferred back to Ginvold on December 31, 2011. The functional currency for the subsidiary was the stickle. Currency exchange rates were as follows: January 1,2011 \S1=\ 2.40 October 1,2011 \S1=\ 2.22 Average for 2011 \S1=\ 2.28 December 31,2011 \S1=\ 2.16 -Prepare an income statement for this subsidiary in stickles and then translate these amounts into U.S. dollars.

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In accounting, the term translation refers to

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Esposito is an Italian subsidiary of a U.S. company. Esposito's ending inventory is valued at the average cost for the last quarter of the year. The following account balances are available for Esposito for 2011: Beginning inventory 20,000 Purchases 400,000 Ending inventory 15,000 Relevant exchange rates follow: 4 quarter average, 2010 \ 93=1 December 31,2010 .94=1 Average 2011 .96=1 4 quarter average, 2011 .99=1 December 31, 2011 1.01=1 -Compute the cost of goods sold for 2011 in U.S. dollars using the temporal method.

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A net liability balance sheet exposure exists and the foreign currency appreciates. Which of the following statements is true?

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Perez Company, a Mexican subsidiary of a U.S. company, sold equipment costing 200,000 pesos with accumulated depreciation of 75,000 pesos for 140,000 pesos on March 1, 2011. The equipment was purchased on January 1, 2010. Relevant exchange rates for the peso are as follows: January 1, 2010 \ .11 March 1, 2011 .106 December 31, 2011 102 Average, 2011 .105 -The financial statements for Perez are remeasured by its U.S. parent. What amount of gain or loss would be reported in its translated income statement?

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What is a company's functional currency?

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Perkle Co. owned a subsidiary in Belgium; the subsidiary's functional currency was the Belgian franc. During 2011, Perkle engaged in hedging transactions to offset part of the subsidiary's net asset position. How should the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the currency hedge be accounted for?

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Farley Brothers, a U.S. company, had a subsidiary in Italy. Under what conditions would the U.S. dollar be the functional currency for this subsidiary?

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A U.S. company's foreign subsidiary had the following amounts in stickles (§), the functional currency, in 2011: Cost of goods sold \S12,000,000 Ending inventory 600,000 Beginning inventory 240,000 The average exchange rate during 2011 was §1 = $.96. The beginning inventory was acquired when the exchange rate was §1 = $1.20. The ending inventory was acquired when the exchange rate was §1 = $.90. The exchange rate at December 31, 2011 was §1 = $.84. At what amount should the foreign subsidiary's purchases have been reflected in the 2011 U.S. dollar income statement?

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If a subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary economy, how are the financial statements to be restated?

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Dilty Corp. owned a subsidiary in France. Dilty concluded that the subsidiary's functional currency was the U.S. dollar. -What must Dilty do to ready the subsidiary's financial statements for consolidation?

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Under the temporal method, property, plant & equipment would be remeasured at what rate?

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A net liability balance sheet exposure exists and the foreign currency depreciates. Which of the following statements is true?

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Esposito is an Italian subsidiary of a U.S. company. Esposito's ending inventory is valued at the average cost for the last quarter of the year. The following account balances are available for Esposito for 2011: Beginning inventory 20,000 Purchases 400,000 Ending inventory 15,000 Relevant exchange rates follow: 4 quarter average, 2010 \ 93=1 December 31,2010 .94=1 Average 2011 .96=1 4 quarter average, 2011 .99=1 December 31, 2011 1.01=1 -Compute ending inventory for 2011 under the temporal method.

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Kennedy Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Hastie Company of Canada for U.S. $350,000 on January 1, 2011, when the exchange rate for the Canadian dollar (CAD) was U.S. $.70. The fair value of the net assets of Hastie was equal to their book value of CAD 450,000 on the date of acquisition. Any acquisition consideration excess over fair value was attributed to an unrecorded patent with a remaining life of five years. The functional currency of Hastie is the Canadian dollar. For the year ended December 31, 2011, Hastie's trial balance net income was translated at U.S. $25,000. The average exchange rate for the Canadian dollar during 2011 was U.S. $.68, and the 2011 year-end exchange rate was U.S. $.65. -Compute the amount of the patent reported in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011.

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