Exam 4: Internal Controls, Accounting for Cash, and Ethics

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The three elements that are typically present when fraud occurs are opportunity, pressure, and rationalization.

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Assuming that the unadjusted bank balance was $600, determine the unadjusted book balance.

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What are the primary roles of the independent auditor?

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Explain why it is impossible to have a foolproof internal control system.

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Indicate whether each of the following statements regarding internal controls is true or false. -Under proper internal controls, employees who are given authority should not bear the corresponding responsibility

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The most favorable opinion that an auditor can express is the

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The usual form for a bank reconciliation begins with the ending cash balance shown on the bank statement and reconciles it to the ending cash balance on the company's books.

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Indicate whether each of the following statements about separation of duties is true or false. -Making one employee responsible for authorization and recording of transactions does not violate the principles of good internal control

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Indicate which of the following items is added to or subtracted from a company's unadjusted book balance to calculate the true cash balance in preparing a bank reconciliation. Place a + by those items that are added to the book balance, a - by those items that are subtracted, and NA by items that are not added to or subtracted from the book balance. Reconciling Item Added, Subtracted, or NA Deposit in transit Debit memo Bank service charge Customer's NSF check Company's account receivable collected by the bank Interest revenue earned on the account Outstanding checks

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Indicate whether each of the following statements about a bank statement is true or false. -The confidentiality rules of the AICPA's code of ethics for CPAs prohibit auditors from seeking legal counsel prior to disclosing information obtained in an accountant-client relationship

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Indicate whether each of the following statements about internal control and ethics is true or false. -The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants requires its members to comply with the Code of Professional Conduct

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The unadjusted cash account balance for Few Company at December 31, 2014 is $21,380. The bank statement showed an ending balance of $27,388 on that date. The following information is available: Bank service charge \ 29 Outstanding checks \ 7,700 NSF check from customer \ 540 Deposit in transit \ 1,321 Check #433 for the purchase of inventory was written correctly and paid by the bank correctly for $234, but was recorded on the books at $432. Few uses the perpetual inventory system. Required: Prepare a bank reconciliation as of December 31, 2014.

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For the month of July 2014, Wheeler Company's bank statement contained the following information: 1) The bank had collected a $3,000 account receivable for the company. 2) The bank charged Wheeler $45 for various service fees during the month. 3) The checking account earned $28 in interest during the month. Required: Indicate how each of the three items listed would affect Wheeler's financial statements. Show dollar amounts of increases and decreases; enter "NA" if a given element of the financial statements is not affected by the item. Indicate whether each cash flow is an operating (OA), investing (IA), or financing (FA) activity. For the month of July 2014, Wheeler Company's bank statement contained the following information: 1) The bank had collected a $3,000 account receivable for the company. 2) The bank charged Wheeler $45 for various service fees during the month. 3) The checking account earned $28 in interest during the month. Required: Indicate how each of the three items listed would affect Wheeler's financial statements. Show dollar amounts of increases and decreases; enter NA if a given element of the financial statements is not affected by the item. Indicate whether each cash flow is an operating (OA), investing (IA), or financing (FA) activity.

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What were some of the major provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002?

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Indicate whether each of the following statements about internal control and ethics is true or false. -The absence of safety deposit boxes means that the company does not have an effective internal control system

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Indicate whether each of the following statements regarding internal control is true or false. -A fidelity bond is liability insurance that protects a company against certain lawsuits filed by customers

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What is a deposit in transit?

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Internal controls that assess degree of compliance with company policies are classified as accounting controls.

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Indicate whether each of the following statements regarding internal control is true or false. -Whenever possible, the functions of authorization, recording transactions, and custody of assets should be exercised by the same dependable employee

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Effective separation of duties in a business allows the work of one employee to serve as a check on the work of other employees.

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