Exam 2: The Biological Perspective

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In the peripheral nervous system,________ carry messages from special sense receptors in the skin,muscles,and other internal and external sense organs to the spinal cord.

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A brain-imaging method that takes computer-controlled X-rays of the brain is called ________.

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Which of the following is a function of the right hemisphere?

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A synapse is like a locked door that only certain neurotransmitter keys can unlock.

(True/False)
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The idea that the pituitary gland is the "master gland":

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Involuntary muscles are controlled by the ________ nervous system.

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Vladimir is typing on the computer keyboard.The motion of his fingers on the keys is probably being controlled by the ________.

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Mary suffered a head injury in a car accident last week.Since that time,she is able to speak fluently but uses the wrong words when expressing herself.Mary may be exhibiting ________ aphasia.

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The medulla is responsible for people's ability to selectively attend to certain kinds of information in their surroundings.

(True/False)
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Which endocrine gland controls all of the other endocrine glands?

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Acetylcholine is an agonist or an excitatory neurotransmitter also found in a part of the brain responsible for forming new memories and stimulating muscle contraction.

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Marika needs to have a neuroimaging test that will track the activity of her brain,but wants to use a radioactive tracer that is more easily obtained than those used for PET.Which of the following offers the best alternative based on Marika's needs?

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The thalamus is often compared to a(n)________.

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What is the term used to describe the bulbs located at the end of the axon?

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Cell membranes are semipermeable.

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Neuroplasticity is most evident in which of the following circumstances?

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Curare,a poison,works by ________.

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Which of the following best represents the order in which a neuron receives and transmits information?

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The ________,located on the top of the kidneys,secrete(s)hormones that regulate salt intake,control stress reactions,and provide a secondary source of sex hormones affecting the sexual changes that occur during adolescence.

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Dendrite is to axon as:

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