Chat with AIExam 14: Psychological Disorders
What is the DSM-5?
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe DSM-5, which stands for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, is a handbook used by healthcare professionals in the United States and much of the world as the authoritative guide to the diagnosis of mental disorders. Published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA), the DSM-5 contains descriptions, symptoms, and other criteria necessary for diagnosing mental health and behavioral conditions.
This manual is used by clinicians and researchers to diagnose and classify mental disorders, and it is designed to improve diagnoses, treatment, and research. The DSM is important not only for the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions but also for insurance reimbursement, research, and policy-making.
The fifth edition, released in May 2013, replaced the previous version, the DSM-IV-TR, and included significant changes to the classification of disorders and the criteria professionals use to diagnose them. It introduced a new organizational structure, updated and changed the criteria for many existing disorders, and added new disorder categories and diagnoses.
The DSM-5 is organized into three sections, with an introduction and instructions on how to use the manual:
1. Section I includes the manual's diagnostic classification, the criteria sets, and descriptors.
2. Section II encompasses diagnostic criteria and codes.
3. Section III contains tools and assessment measures, including cultural formulation, a glossary of technical terms, and criteria sets for conditions that require further study.
The DSM-5 also includes dimensional assessments for rating the severity of symptoms and their impact on daily functioning, which can help clinicians tailor treatment plans to individual patients' needs.
The development of the DSM-5 was a comprehensive and controversial process that involved numerous professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists, researchers, and social workers, as well as input from the public. The goal was to create a manual that reflects the best scientific understanding of mental disorders and can be useful for clinicians in their practice.
Which of the following was one of the four humors studied by Hippocrates?
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After being passed up for a promotion and then getting into a heated argument with his son,a man disappears.He shows up two weeks later in another town with no memory of who he is or how he got there.He appears to be suffering from ______.
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A behavioral therapist is working with a depressed client.Which of the following causes is the most likely focus of this therapist's intervention?
(76) According to the cognitive perspective,disordered behavior is the result of _____________.
(85) A disorder in which intruding thoughts that occur again and again are followed by repetitive,ritualistic behavior or mental acts meant to lower the anxiety caused by the thoughts is called____________ disorder.
(92) Which cognitive event is hypothesized as contributing to the development and maintenance of major depression?
(84) Which model of abnormality explains abnormal behavior as the result of a set of learned responses?
(84) Disorders characterized by disturbances in emotion are known as ______ disorders.
(76) After returning from the Iraq war,Caddell was plagued by nightmares of the attacks.In addition,he avoided anything associated with the war and was hypervigilant for danger.He has been home for nearly six months,but these symptoms continue.Caddell might have ________.
(79) Major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder are examples of ______ disorders.
(70) Jenny has an intense interest in food but eats sparingly and with disgust.She has an intense fear of becoming obese,and even though she looks emaciated,she still claims she "feels fat" and refuses to eat enough to maintain even a minimal normal body weight for her frame.She is most likely suffering from __________.
(70) Ellie is a graduate student in psychology at the local university.She is interested in one day specializing in the study of abnormal behavior.What area of psychology should she focus on in school?
(89) ________ is a repetitive behavior or mental act that an individual feels compelled to perform in response to an obsession.
(89) Sal has decreased levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine in his frontal lobe areas.Which disorder might he be at risk of experiencing?
(78) An irrational,persistent fear of something is called a ______.
(85) Which model of abnormality views abnormal behavior as the result of illogical thinking?
(82) Which of the following is a legitimate hypothesis that explains why the rate of depression appears to be twice as high for women as compared to men across various cultures?
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