Question 1

Which statement about the id is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

A) It is in close contact with bodily needs. 
B) It follows the reality principle. 
C) It houses the conscience. 
D) It drives us to live up to our ideals. 
A) It is in close contact with bodily needs. 
B) It follows the reality principle. 
C) It houses the conscience. 
D) It drives us to live up to our ideals.

Question 2

Identifying with one's opposite-sex parent occurs in which psychosexual stage?

Accepted Answer

A) oral 
B) anal 
C) phallic 
D) genital 
A) oral 
B) anal 
C) phallic 
D) genital

Question 3

Pleasure principle is to _______ as reality principle is to _______.

Accepted Answer

A) id;superego 
B) superego;id 
C) id;ego 
D) ego;id 
A) id;superego 
B) superego;id 
C) id;ego 
D) ego;id

Question 4

Six-year-old Suzie sees her younger brother approaching with the new toy he received for his birthday.Suzie suddenly decides she wants the toy,so she pushes her brother to the ground,grabs his toy,and rushes into the next room to play with it.During this situation,the part of Suzie's personality which is most likely in control is her _______.

Accepted Answer

A) conscious 
B) superego 
C) ego 
D) id 
A) conscious 
B) superego 
C) ego 
D) id

Question 5

Behaving in ways that are the opposite of what one would unconsciously like to do defines _______.

Accepted Answer

A) sublimation 
B) displacement 
C) reaction formation 
D) projection 
A) sublimation 
B) displacement 
C) reaction formation 
D) projection

Question 6

The part of personality,according to Freud,that seeks to avoid pain is the ________.

Accepted Answer

A) id 
B) ego 
C) superego 
D) ego-ideal 
A) id 
B) ego 
C) superego 
D) ego-ideal

Question 7

Which of the following Freudian concepts motivates us to better ourselves and live up to our ideals?

Accepted Answer

A) id 
B) ego 
C) reality principle 
D) superego 
A) id 
B) ego 
C) reality principle 
D) superego

Question 8

A university professor continually implies that his students are intellectually inferior.Which of the following defence mechanisms is this professor likely using?

Accepted Answer

A) projection 
B) denial 
C) reaction formation 
D) sublimation 
A) projection 
B) denial 
C) reaction formation 
D) sublimation

Question 9

Which of the following gives the stages of development outlined by Freud in the order in which they occur?

Accepted Answer

A) anal,oral,latency,phallic,genital 
B) anal,latency,oral,phallic,genital 
C) oral,anal,phallic,latency,genital 
D) oral,anal,latency,phallic,genital 
A) anal,oral,latency,phallic,genital 
B) anal,latency,oral,phallic,genital 
C) oral,anal,phallic,latency,genital 
D) oral,anal,latency,phallic,genital

Question 10

According to Jung,our repressed thoughts,undeveloped ideas,and forgotten experiences are contained in the ____________________.

Accepted Answer

A) persona 
B) archetype 
C) personal unconscious 
D) collective unconscious 
A) persona 
B) archetype 
C) personal unconscious 
D) collective unconscious

Question 11

Collective personality characteristics are to ______________ as individual personality characteristics are to _______________.

Accepted Answer

A) an idiographic approach;a nomothetic approach 
B) a nomothetic approach;an idiographic approach 
C) Freudian theories;humanistic theories 
D) humanistic theories;Freudian theories 
A) an idiographic approach;a nomothetic approach 
B) a nomothetic approach;an idiographic approach 
C) Freudian theories;humanistic theories 
D) humanistic theories;Freudian theories

Question 12

The process of toilet training occurs during the _______ stage.

Accepted Answer

A) phallic 
B) oral 
C) anal 
D) genital 
A) phallic 
B) oral 
C) anal 
D) genital

Question 13

Which theorist and theory is correctly matched?

Accepted Answer

A) Adler - object relations theory 
B) Rogers - humanistic model 
C) Jung - psychoanalytic theory 
D) Bandura - radical behaviourism 
A) Adler - object relations theory 
B) Rogers - humanistic model 
C) Jung - psychoanalytic theory 
D) Bandura - radical behaviourism

Question 14

Jane is an angry,hostile woman.At work and in her personal life,she is described as an energetic go-getter because she is a workaholic and does a great deal of volunteer work for abused children and women.Jane's behaviour may be an example of which defence mechanism?

Accepted Answer

A) sublimation 
B) displacement 
C) reaction formation 
D) projection 
A) sublimation 
B) displacement 
C) reaction formation 
D) projection

Question 15

According to Jung's psychoanalytic theory,each of us has ________,which are inherited predispositions to respond to certain concepts.

Accepted Answer

A) drive 
B) instincts 
C) archetypes 
D) archegos 
A) drive 
B) instincts 
C) archetypes 
D) archegos

Question 16

The superego is that part of the personality which represents the _______.

Accepted Answer

A) pleasure principle 
B) reality principle 
C) thanatos 
D) conscience 
A) pleasure principle 
B) reality principle 
C) thanatos 
D) conscience

Question 17

Which structure of personality houses one's instincts,according to Freud?

Accepted Answer

A) ego-ideal 
B) ego 
C) id 
D) superego 
A) ego-ideal 
B) ego 
C) id 
D) superego

Question 18

Humanistic psychology is to ______________ as Jungian psychology is to _____________.

Accepted Answer

A) inferiority complex;unconscious drives 
B) locus of control;psychosexual stages 
C) defence mechanisms;the Oedipus complex 
D) self-actualization;the collective unconscious 
A) inferiority complex;unconscious drives 
B) locus of control;psychosexual stages 
C) defence mechanisms;the Oedipus complex 
D) self-actualization;the collective unconscious

Question 19

In addition to genetic factors,what other construct would a behaviourist include when explaining the causes of personality differences?

Accepted Answer

A) biological factors 
B) cognitive factors 
C) environmental factors 
D) the collective unconscious 
A) biological factors 
B) cognitive factors 
C) environmental factors 
D) the collective unconscious

Question 20

According to Freud,the _______ makes up the largest part of our personality.

Accepted Answer

A) preconscious 
B) conscious 
C) unconscious 
D) These three areas contribute equally to personality. 
A) preconscious 
B) conscious 
C) unconscious 
D) These three areas contribute equally to personality.

Exam 12: D: Personality

Which statement about the id is most accurate?

Identifying with one's opposite-sex parent occurs in which psychosexual stage?

Pleasure principle is to _______ as reality principle is to _______.

Behaving in ways that are the opposite of what one would unconsciously like to do defines _______.

The part of personality,according to Freud,that seeks to avoid pain is the ________.

Which of the following Freudian concepts motivates us to better ourselves and live up to our ideals?

A university professor continually implies that his students are intellectually inferior.Which of the following defence mechanisms is this professor likely using?

Which of the following gives the stages of development outlined by Freud in the order in which they occur?

According to Jung,our repressed thoughts,undeveloped ideas,and forgotten experiences are contained in the ____________________.

Collective personality characteristics are to ______________ as individual personality characteristics are to _______________.

The process of toilet training occurs during the _______ stage.

Which theorist and theory is correctly matched?

Jane is an angry,hostile woman.At work and in her personal life,she is described as an energetic go-getter because she is a workaholic and does a great deal of volunteer work for abused children and women.Jane's behaviour may be an example of which defence mechanism?

According to Jung's psychoanalytic theory,each of us has ________,which are inherited predispositions to respond to certain concepts.

The superego is that part of the personality which represents the _______.

Which structure of personality houses one's instincts,according to Freud?

Humanistic psychology is to ______________ as Jungian psychology is to _____________.

In addition to genetic factors,what other construct would a behaviourist include when explaining the causes of personality differences?

According to Freud,the _______ makes up the largest part of our personality.

A: Introducing Psychological Science

B: Introducing Psychological Science

C: Introducing Psychological Science

D: Introducing Psychological Science

E: Introducing Psychological Science

A: Reading and Evaluating Scientific Research

B: Reading and Evaluating Scientific Research

C: Reading and Evaluating Scientific Research

D: Reading and Evaluating Scientific Research

E: Reading and Evaluating Scientific Research

A: Biological Psychology

B: Biological Psychology

C: Biological Psychology

D: Biological Psychology

E: Biological Psychology

A: Sensation and Perception

B: Sensation and Perception

C: Sensation and Perception

D: Sensation and Perception

E: Sensation and Perception

A: Consciousness

B: Consciousness

C: Consciousness

D: Consciousness

E: Consciousness

A: Learning

B: Learning

C: Learning

D: Learning

E: Learning

A: Memory

B: Memory

C: Memory

D: Memory

E: Memory

A: Thought and Language

B: Thought and Language

C: Thought and Language

D: Thought and Language

E: Thought and Language

A: Intelligence Testing

B: Intelligence Testing

C: Intelligence Testing

D: Intelligence Testing

E: Intelligence Testing

A: Lifespan Development

B: Lifespan Development

C: Lifespan Development

D: Lifespan Development

E: Lifespan Development

A: Motivation and Emotion

B: Motivation and Emotion

C: Motivation and Emotion

D: Motivation and Emotion

Emotivation and Emotion

A: Personality

B: Personality

C: Personality

E: Personality

A: Social Psychology

Pleasure principle is to _ as reality principle is to _.

Collective personality characteristics are to as individual personality characteristics are to _.

Humanistic psychology is to __ as Jungian psychology is to _.