Chat with AIExam 18: The provinces and the federal system
Which term describes a division of powers between central and regional governments such that neither is subordinate to the other?
(71) 
VerifiedB
The Social Union Framework Agreement was embraced by Quebec.
(84) VerifiedFalse
How has Canadian federalism evolved since 1867? Has the government become more or less centralized over time?
(81) 
Answered by Examlex AI CopilotCanadian federalism has evolved significantly since 1867. Initially, the division of powers between the federal and provincial governments was more clearly defined, with the federal government having more authority over areas such as trade and commerce, while the provinces had control over areas like education and healthcare.
Over time, there has been a trend towards more centralization of power within the federal government. This can be seen in the expansion of federal authority into areas that were traditionally under provincial jurisdiction, such as healthcare and social services. Additionally, the federal government has also gained more control over fiscal policy, with the ability to transfer funds to the provinces with conditions attached.
However, it is important to note that there have also been movements towards decentralization, particularly in the 20th century with the rise of Quebec nationalism and the push for greater provincial autonomy. This has led to the devolution of some powers back to the provinces, such as in the case of the 1982 Constitution Act which gave provinces more control over natural resources.
Overall, while there have been periods of both centralization and decentralization, the trend over time has been towards a more centralized federal government. This has been driven by factors such as the need for national unity and the desire for a more cohesive national identity. However, the balance of power between the federal and provincial governments continues to be a topic of debate and negotiation in Canadian politics.
Which section of the Constitution Act, 1867 covers provincial powers?
(95) In the Constitution, the provincial taxation powers are restricted to sales taxes.
(94) The Macdonald era from 1867 to 1896 can be labelled one of classical federalism.
(63) Between 1867 and 1945, what type of federalism was classified as the first period of Canadian federalism?
(85) The federally appointed lieutenant governor has an alternative to giving royal assent to a provincial law.
(97) Since 1867, how many formal constitutional amendments have been adopted that directly affect the federal-provincial division of powers?
(72) A conditional grant is given by the provinces to Ottawa providing it meets certain conditions.
(86) What form of federalism are federal-provincial and first ministers conferences an aspect of?
(84) In-between the two world wars, Canada experienced a period of classical federalism
(88) Province-building refers to the creation of provinces in the northern territories.
(75) Which of the following is NOT a condition of the Canada Health Act, 1984?
(80) The Canada Health Act allows the federal government to penalize provinces that do not cover all necessary health services provided by hospitals and medical practitioners.
(73) What are the conditions set out in the Canada Health Act, 1984 and how well have these been enforced?
(87) The depression qualified as an emergency in terms of the emergency doctrine interpretation of the Peace, Order, and Good Government clause.
(86) What were the division of powers between the provinces and the federal government as outlined in the Constitution Act, 1867?
(79) How do federal-provincial relations affect the environment and Aboriginals in Canada?
(79) 
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