Exam 10: Canada’S external environment: the united states and the world

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In response to 9/11, Canada passed a comprehensive piece of anti-terrorism legislation that gave sweeping powers to the government, threatening individual freedoms.Canada was also persuaded to become part of the military operations in Afghanistan.There is increasing integration of the Canadian and U.S.armed forces and the U.S.government has been adamant about beefing up security measures along the Canada-U.S.border.Considering that the United States has made the fight against terrorism its primary global mission and that the threat does appear to be more serious than ever before, international terrorism has become a new constant in the Canadian policymaking process.Prime Minister Martin created the Department of Public Security and Emergency Preparedness and adopted a first-ever National Security Policy.Although the latter was also concerned with public health and other potential emergencies, its main focus was on anti-terrorism.The number of federal agencies in the security field mushroomed, but a number of controversial cases of individuals being treated as terrorists revealed a deplorable lack of coordination between them.In addition, in December 2001, Canada and the United States signed the Smart Border Declaration and launched a joint 30-point action plan, which involves collaboration in identifying security risks and high-risk goods, preferably before they arrive in North America.