Exam 32: South and Southeast Asia, 1200 to 1980

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Why is the Shwedagon Pagoda significant?

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It is one of the largest pagodas in the world. According to Burmese legend, the Buddha himself gave the holy relics found in this pagoda to some Burmese merchants. The pagoda houses two of the Buddha's hairs. The pagoda is covered in gold and jewels as a gift, all offered by the Burmese laypeople to produce merit.

How does Bichitr's miniature Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaykh to Kings reflect this statement: "Jahangir looks inwardly toward the dervishes"?

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The miniature portrays Jahangir seated in profile, contemplating the Sufi shaykh who is placed immediately above portraits of the Turkish sultan and James I of England. Jahangir's father, Akbar, went to the Sufi shaykh to pray for an heir. His prayers were answered. Jahangir is depicted as the equal to his Turkish and English counterparts, yet he is humble enough to seek spiritual guidance from the holy man. The final portrait in this miniature is the artist himself, witnessing Jahangir's preference for spiritual power rather than worldly power.

Who commissioned the Taj Mahal?

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C

How does the Rajput painting style differ from the Mughal painting style?

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What accounts for the height of the Qutb Minar minaret in Delhi?

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How does Ashoka at Kalinga by Meera Mukherjee synthesize the history of India?

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Indian miniatures were designed for which of the following?

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When did the British first arrive in India?

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The Great Temple, Madurai, has extremely rich ornamentation. Which of the following is the subject matter of this ornamentation?

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What does the Royal Polyglot Bible reveal about Akbar and his interest in art?

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How do these works represent the political acumen of their respective sitters?

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India gained independence from the British in what year?

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The Emerald Buddha is probably carved from ____.

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Describe the style and iconography of Hindu painting. Use examples to support your essay.

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The worship of Krishna is most closely linked to which of the following?

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Which of the following never supplanted India's rich traditions?

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The Mughals of 17th-century India presided over a cosmopolitan court. Which of the following supports this statement?

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The Great Temple at Madurai is dedicated to ____.

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Describe the gopuras at the Great Temple in Madurai.

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How do these works represent the British presence in India?

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