Question 1

Cognitive structures concerning the self are known as

Accepted Answer

A)  self-schemas. 
B)  ego structure. 
C)  both (a) and (b). 
D)  neither (a) nor (b). 
A)  self-schemas. 
B)  ego structure. 
C)  both (a) and (b). 
D)  neither (a) nor (b).

Question 2

Once having developed a self-schema as a failure, the person might

Accepted Answer

A)  strive to succeed. 
B)  strive to fail. 
C)  deny failure. 
D)  envy success in others. 
A)  strive to succeed. 
B)  strive to fail. 
C)  deny failure. 
D)  envy success in others.

Question 3

According to Dweck, the goals people adopt of influenced by

Accepted Answer

A)  genetic. 
B)  evolutionary forces. 
C)  delay of gratification abilities. 
D)  implicit theories. 
A)  genetic. 
B)  evolutionary forces. 
C)  delay of gratification abilities. 
D)  implicit theories.

Question 4

According to Markus, having relevant self-schemata

Accepted Answer

A)  makes the judgment of relevant adjectives more difficult. 
B)  leads one to be more narcissistic. 
C)  means that one will resist certain types of information. 
D)  means that one can judge the relevance of all adjectives rapidly. 
A)  makes the judgment of relevant adjectives more difficult. 
B)  leads one to be more narcissistic. 
C)  means that one will resist certain types of information. 
D)  means that one can judge the relevance of all adjectives rapidly.

Question 5

A self-guide involving duties or obligations in the

Accepted Answer

A)  efficacious self. 
B)  ought self. 
C)  ideal self. 
D)  learning goal self. 
A)  efficacious self. 
B)  ought self. 
C)  ideal self. 
D)  learning goal self.

Question 6

Dweck's research on learning and performance goals employed a _____ research procedure.

Accepted Answer

A)  think-aloud 
B)  case study 
C)  reaction time 
D)  all of the above 
A)  think-aloud 
B)  case study 
C)  reaction time 
D)  all of the above

Question 7

Dweck's research on learning and performance goals is relevant to the phenomenon of

Accepted Answer

A)  repression. 
B)  genetic influences. 
C)  text anxiety. 
D)  schizophrenia. 
A)  repression. 
B)  genetic influences. 
C)  text anxiety. 
D)  schizophrenia.

Question 8

Self-schemas can be measured using reaction-time methods.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

People categorize situations to make information manageable.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

A ______________ is a difference between the actual self and a self-guide

Accepted Answer

A)  self-verification 
B)  self-discrepancy 
C)  self-enhancement 
D)  self 
A)  self-verification 
B)  self-discrepancy 
C)  self-enhancement 
D)  self

Question 11

According to Higgins, anxiety is due to a discrepancy between the perception of self and the ideal self.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

RET was developed by

Accepted Answer

A)  Meichenbaum. 
B)  Ellis. 
C)  Kelly. 
D)  Lazarus. 
A)  Meichenbaum. 
B)  Ellis. 
C)  Kelly. 
D)  Lazarus.

Question 13

Which of the following is not a shared assumption among cognitive therapies?

Accepted Answer

A)  Pathology is viewed in terms of disturbed, maladaptive cognitions. 
B)  The emphasis tends to be on specific cognitions. 
C)  The therapeutic approach tends to be structured and active. 
D)  All of the above are shared. 
A)  Pathology is viewed in terms of disturbed, maladaptive cognitions. 
B)  The emphasis tends to be on specific cognitions. 
C)  The therapeutic approach tends to be structured and active. 
D)  All of the above are shared.

Question 14

People tend to make judgments _____________ when the judgment is related to a personality attribute for which they are schematic.

Accepted Answer

A)  more quickly 
B)  very slowly 
C)  defensively 
D)  anxiously 
A)  more quickly 
B)  very slowly 
C)  defensively 
D)  anxiously

Question 15

Bandura finds that the most effective treatment for phobias is systematic desensitization.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

According to Beck's model of depression

Accepted Answer

A)  some people are losers. 
B)  the cognitive triad causes depression. 
C)  the cognitive triad results from depressions. 
D)  cognitions and depressions reciprocally determine one another. 
A)  some people are losers. 
B)  the cognitive triad causes depression. 
C)  the cognitive triad results from depressions. 
D)  cognitions and depressions reciprocally determine one another.

Question 17

According to research, people who have _____________beliefs concerning emotion should be better at regulating emotions than those with ___________beliefs, because they tend to be more likely to experience social support.

Accepted Answer

A)  entity; incremental 
B)  self-efficacy; incremental 
C)  incremental; entity 
D)  self-efficacy; entity 
A)  entity; incremental 
B)  self-efficacy; incremental 
C)  incremental; entity 
D)  self-efficacy; entity

Question 18

Males and females basically have identical self-schema.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Research by Flett and colleagues indicates that perfectionism is associated with depression.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Lazarus' concept of secondary appraisal is similar to

Accepted Answer

A)  Freud's superego. 
B)  Bandura's self-efficacy concept. 
C)  Rogers' self-actualization motive. 
D)  Beck's cognitive triad. 
A)  Freud's superego. 
B)  Bandura's self-efficacy concept. 
C)  Rogers' self-actualization motive. 
D)  Beck's cognitive triad.

Cognitive structures concerning the self are known as

Once having developed a self-schema as a failure, the person might

According to Dweck, the goals people adopt of influenced by

According to Markus, having relevant self-schemata

A self-guide involving duties or obligations in the

Dweck's research on learning and performance goals employed a _____ research procedure.

Dweck's research on learning and performance goals is relevant to the phenomenon of

Self-schemas can be measured using reaction-time methods.

People categorize situations to make information manageable.

A ______________ is a difference between the actual self and a self-guide

According to Higgins, anxiety is due to a discrepancy between the perception of self and the ideal self.

RET was developed by

Which of the following is not a shared assumption among cognitive therapies?

People tend to make judgments _____________ when the judgment is related to a personality attribute for which they are schematic.

Bandura finds that the most effective treatment for phobias is systematic desensitization.

According to Beck's model of depression

According to research, people who have ___beliefs concerning emotion should be better at regulating emotions than those with _beliefs, because they tend to be more likely to experience social support.

Males and females basically have identical self-schema.

Research by Flett and colleagues indicates that perfectionism is associated with depression.

Lazarus' concept of secondary appraisal is similar to

Personality Theory: From Everyday Observations to Systematic Theories

The Scientific Study of People

A Psychodynamic Theory: Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality

Freuds Psychodynamic Theory: Applications, Related Theoretical Conceptions, and Contemporary Research

A Phenomenological Theory: Carl Rogers Person-Centered Theory of Personality

A Phenomenological Theory - Applications and Evaluation of Rogers Theory

Trait Approaches to Personality - Allport, Eyesneck and Cattell

Trait Theory: the Five-Factor Model: Applications and Evaluation of the Trait Approach

Biological Foundations of Personality

Behaviorism and the Learning Approaches to Personality

A Cognitive Theory of Personality: George a Kellys Personal Construct Theory of Personality

Social Cognitive Theory: Bandura and Mischel

Personality in Context: Interpersonal Relations, Culture, and Development Across the Course of Life

An Overview of Personality Theory, Assessment, and Research

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Exam 13: Social-Cognitive Theory: Applications, Related Theoretical Conceptions, and Contemporary Research

Cognitive structures concerning the self are known as

Once having developed a self-schema as a failure, the person might

According to Dweck, the goals people adopt of influenced by

According to Markus, having relevant self-schemata

A self-guide involving duties or obligations in the

Dweck's research on learning and performance goals employed a _____ research procedure.

Dweck's research on learning and performance goals is relevant to the phenomenon of

Self-schemas can be measured using reaction-time methods.

People categorize situations to make information manageable.

A ______________ is a difference between the actual self and a self-guide

According to Higgins, anxiety is due to a discrepancy between the perception of self and the ideal self.

RET was developed by

Which of the following is not a shared assumption among cognitive therapies?

People tend to make judgments _____________ when the judgment is related to a personality attribute for which they are schematic.

Bandura finds that the most effective treatment for phobias is systematic desensitization.

According to Beck's model of depression

According to research, people who have _____________beliefs concerning emotion should be better at regulating emotions than those with ___________beliefs, because they tend to be more likely to experience social support.

Males and females basically have identical self-schema.

Research by Flett and colleagues indicates that perfectionism is associated with depression.

Lazarus' concept of secondary appraisal is similar to

Personality Theory: From Everyday Observations to Systematic Theories

The Scientific Study of People

A Psychodynamic Theory: Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality

Freuds Psychodynamic Theory: Applications, Related Theoretical Conceptions, and Contemporary Research

A Phenomenological Theory: Carl Rogers Person-Centered Theory of Personality

A Phenomenological Theory - Applications and Evaluation of Rogers Theory

Trait Approaches to Personality - Allport, Eyesneck and Cattell

Trait Theory: the Five-Factor Model: Applications and Evaluation of the Trait Approach

Biological Foundations of Personality

Behaviorism and the Learning Approaches to Personality

A Cognitive Theory of Personality: George a Kellys Personal Construct Theory of Personality

Social Cognitive Theory: Bandura and Mischel

Personality in Context: Interpersonal Relations, Culture, and Development Across the Course of Life

An Overview of Personality Theory, Assessment, and Research

Filters

According to research, people who have ___beliefs concerning emotion should be better at regulating emotions than those with _beliefs, because they tend to be more likely to experience social support.