Exam 10: Measuring Exposure to Exchange Rate Fluctuations

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If an MNC has a net inflow in one currency and a net outflow of about the same amount in another currency, then the MNCs' transaction exposure is ____ if the two currencies are ____ correlated.

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A firm produces goods for which substitute goods are produced in all countries. Appreciation of the firm's local currency should:

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____ exposure is the degree to which the value of contractual transactions can be affected by exchange rate fluctuations.

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The VAR method assumes that the volatility (standard deviation) of exchange rate movements changes over time.

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Which of the following operations benefits from appreciation of the firm's local currency?

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Which of the following is not a form of exposure to exchange rate fluctuations?

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Subsidiary A of Mega Corporation has net inflows in Australian dollars of A$1,000,000, while Subsidiary B has net outflows in Australian dollars of A$1,500,000. The expected exchange rate of the Australian dollar is $.55. What is the net inflow or outflow as measured in U.S. dollars?

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A firm produces goods for which substitute goods are produced in all countries. Depreciation of the firm's local currency should:

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If the functional currencies for reporting purposes are highly correlated, translation exposure is magnified.

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Currency correlations are generally negative.

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A U.S. MNC has the equivalent of $1 million cash outflows in each of two highly negatively correlated currencies. During ____ dollar cycles, cash outflows are ____.

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If an MNC expects cash inflows of equal amounts in two currencies, and the two currencies are ____ correlated, the MNC's transaction exposure is relatively ____.

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Which of the following operations benefit(s) from depreciation of the firm's local currency?

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Dubas Co. is a U.S.-based MNC that has a subsidiary in Germany and another subsidiary in Greece. Both subsidiaries frequently remit their earnings back to the parent company. The German subsidiary generated a net outflow of €2,000,000 this year, while the Greek subsidiary generated a net inflow of €1,500,000. What is the net inflow or outflow as measured in U.S. dollars this year? The exchange rate for the euro is $1.05.

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Firms with more foreign costs than foreign revenues will generally be favorably affected by a stronger foreign currency.

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Exhibit 10-1 Cerra Co. expects to receive 5 million euros tomorrow as a result of selling goods to the Netherlands. Cerra estimates the standard deviation of daily percentage changes of the euro to be 1 percent over the last 100 days. Assume that these percentage changes are normally distributed. Use the value-at-risk (VAR) method based on a 95% confidence level for the following question(s). -Refer to Exhibit 10-1. What is the maximum one-day loss in dollars if the expected percentage change of the euro tomorrow is 0.5%? The current spot rate of the euro (before considering the maximum one-day loss) is $1.01.

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Appreciation in a firm's local currency causes a(n) ____ in cash inflows and a(n) ____ in cash outflows.

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If the U.S. dollar appreciates,

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Translation exposure reflects:

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U.S. exporters may not necessarily benefit from weak-dollar periods if foreign competitors are willing to reduce their profit margin.

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