Question 1

The most consistent abnormality noted in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder brains is

Accepted Answer

A)  a loss of myelin in cells within the spinal cord. 
B)  a decreased number of cells within the basal ganglia. 
C)  an increase in the number of cells within the corpus callosum. 
D)  reduced activation of the medial prefrontal cortex. 
E)  a 5% increase in total brain volume. 
A)  a loss of myelin in cells within the spinal cord. 
B)  a decreased number of cells within the basal ganglia. 
C)  an increase in the number of cells within the corpus callosum. 
D)  reduced activation of the medial prefrontal cortex. 
E)  a 5% increase in total brain volume. D

Question 2

A key characteristic of autistic disorder involves

Accepted Answer

A)  highly developed social skills. 
B)  normal imaginative ability. 
C)  normal interests and behaviors. 
D)  an inability to relate to point of view taken by others. 
A)  highly developed social skills. 
B)  normal imaginative ability. 
C)  normal interests and behaviors. 
D)  an inability to relate to point of view taken by others. B

Question 3

Inactivation of the GABA receptor would be expected to ________ anxiety.

Accepted Answer

increase

Question 4

Which of the following is true of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Accepted Answer

A)  Women are more likely than men to develop PTSD. 
B)  PTSD is a problem noted after middle age. 
C)  Women are more likely than men to experience severe trauma. 
D)  PTSD is an environmental disorder with no genetic roots. 
E)  PTSD results in poor psychological functioning without problems in physical health. 
A)  Women are more likely than men to develop PTSD. 
B)  PTSD is a problem noted after middle age. 
C)  Women are more likely than men to experience severe trauma. 
D)  PTSD is an environmental disorder with no genetic roots. 
E)  PTSD results in poor psychological functioning without problems in physical health.

Question 5

The capacity of stress to ________ would predispose an organism to develop an infectious illness.

Accepted Answer

A)  inhibit the immune system 
B)  induce high blood pressure 
C)  inhibit growth 
D)  inhibit the inflammatory response 
E)  inhibit the secretion of steroid sex hormones 
A)  inhibit the immune system 
B)  induce high blood pressure 
C)  inhibit growth 
D)  inhibit the inflammatory response 
E)  inhibit the secretion of steroid sex hormones

Question 6

Although obsessions are seen in schizophrenia and in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a person with OCD

Accepted Answer

A)  is aware of the obsession and would like it to stop. 
B)  experiences more intense anxiety than does a schizophrenic. 
C)  is less likely to recover from the disorder. 
D)  is more likely be an older male. 
E)  responds better to haloperidol than does a schizophrenic. 
A)  is aware of the obsession and would like it to stop. 
B)  experiences more intense anxiety than does a schizophrenic. 
C)  is less likely to recover from the disorder. 
D)  is more likely be an older male. 
E)  responds better to haloperidol than does a schizophrenic.

Question 7

Moniz suggested that the prefrontal lobotomy procedure might offer a surgical means to

Accepted Answer

A)  eliminate anxiety states. 
B)  improve cognitive function. 
C)  attenuate stress-induced headaches. 
D)  eliminate insomnia. 
E)  produce weight loss. 
A)  eliminate anxiety states. 
B)  improve cognitive function. 
C)  attenuate stress-induced headaches. 
D)  eliminate insomnia. 
E)  produce weight loss.

Question 8

An example of a species-typical behavior for a human is

Accepted Answer

A)  acral licking. 
B)  combing your hair. 
C)  a mother using her teeth to move her infant to another room. 
D)  building a nest to house an infant. 
E)  ingesting food. 
A)  acral licking. 
B)  combing your hair. 
C)  a mother using her teeth to move her infant to another room. 
D)  building a nest to house an infant. 
E)  ingesting food.

Question 9

Intense feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror are key symptoms of

Accepted Answer

A)  psychosis. 
B)  posttraumatic stress disorder. 
C)  generalized anxiety. 
D)  "flashbacks." 
E)  neurotic depression. 
A)  psychosis. 
B)  posttraumatic stress disorder. 
C)  generalized anxiety. 
D)  "flashbacks." 
E)  neurotic depression.

Question 10

With regard to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),

Accepted Answer

A)  ADHD is associated with high self-esteem. 
B)  boys are ten times less likely to be classified as ADHD than are girls. 
C)  the disorder interferes with learning. 
D)  ADHD usually wanes in adulthood. 
E)  ADHD is the least common childhood behavior disorder. 
A)  ADHD is associated with high self-esteem. 
B)  boys are ten times less likely to be classified as ADHD than are girls. 
C)  the disorder interferes with learning. 
D)  ADHD usually wanes in adulthood. 
E)  ADHD is the least common childhood behavior disorder.

Question 11

The most common treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder involves administration of ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most common treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder...

Question 12

Humans exposed to the stress of ________ show evidence of brain degeneration in CT scans.

Accepted Answer

A)  life 
B)  torture 
C)  adolescence 
D)  caregiving 
E)  motherhood 
A)  life 
B)  torture 
C)  adolescence 
D)  caregiving 
E)  motherhood

Question 13

It has been estimated that some ________ persons were subjected to the "ice pick" prefrontal lobotomy procedure

Accepted Answer

A)  250 
B)  1,250 
C)  2,500 
D)  5,000 
E)  25,000 
A)  250 
B)  1,250 
C)  2,500 
D)  5,000 
E)  25,000

Question 14

Explain why it is believed that panic attacks are thought to have a biological basis.

Accepted Answer

Twin studies indicate a high degree of c

Question 15

Describe the symptoms noted in obsessive-compulsive disorder and explain why these might reduce the chance of marriage.

Accepted Answer

Obsessions are unwanted thoughts, while

Question 16

The primary means by which the immune system defends against invading organisms is to

Accepted Answer

A)  use immune-generated cells to indirectly kill a foreign cell. 
B)  release corticosterone. 
C)  generate antigens. 
D)  generate antibodies that bind to and kill a foreign cell. 
E)  release CRH into the hypothalamus. 
A)  use immune-generated cells to indirectly kill a foreign cell. 
B)  release corticosterone. 
C)  generate antigens. 
D)  generate antibodies that bind to and kill a foreign cell. 
E)  release CRH into the hypothalamus.

Question 17

The capacity of stress to suppress the immune response is mediated by the secretion of ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The capacity of stress to suppress the...

Question 18

Describe the symptoms that comprise autistic disorder and assess the potential for treatment of autism.

Accepted Answer

The argument centers on the concept of d

Question 19

A person who experiences recurrent panic disorder may become even more anxious because

Accepted Answer

A)  of anticipatory anxiety. 
B)  of embarrassment associated with screaming in public places. 
C)  of residual long-lasting anxiety from the last panic attack. 
D)  anxiety symptoms show sensitization with repeated experiences. 
E)  anxiety causes the release of GABA in brain. 
A)  of anticipatory anxiety. 
B)  of embarrassment associated with screaming in public places. 
C)  of residual long-lasting anxiety from the last panic attack. 
D)  anxiety symptoms show sensitization with repeated experiences. 
E)  anxiety causes the release of GABA in brain.

Question 20

An intense fear of being away from home or other protected places is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  geophobia. 
B)  acrophobia. 
C)  spatial anxiety. 
D)  agoraphobia. 
E)  claustrophobia. 
A)  geophobia. 
B)  acrophobia. 
C)  spatial anxiety. 
D)  agoraphobia. 
E)  claustrophobia.

The most consistent abnormality noted in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder brains is

A key characteristic of autistic disorder involves

Inactivation of the GABA receptor would be expected to ________ anxiety.

Which of the following is true of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

The capacity of stress to ________ would predispose an organism to develop an infectious illness.

Although obsessions are seen in schizophrenia and in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a person with OCD

Moniz suggested that the prefrontal lobotomy procedure might offer a surgical means to

An example of a species-typical behavior for a human is

Intense feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror are key symptoms of

With regard to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),

The most common treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder involves administration of ________.

Humans exposed to the stress of ________ show evidence of brain degeneration in CT scans.

It has been estimated that some ________ persons were subjected to the "ice pick" prefrontal lobotomy procedure

Explain why it is believed that panic attacks are thought to have a biological basis.

Describe the symptoms noted in obsessive-compulsive disorder and explain why these might reduce the chance of marriage.

The primary means by which the immune system defends against invading organisms is to

The capacity of stress to suppress the immune response is mediated by the secretion of ________.

Describe the symptoms that comprise autistic disorder and assess the potential for treatment of autism.

A person who experiences recurrent panic disorder may become even more anxious because

An intense fear of being away from home or other protected places is known as

Introduction

Structure and Function of Cells of the Nervous System

Structure of the Nervous System

Psychopharmacology

Methods and Strategies of Research

Vision

Audition, the Body Senses, and the Chemical Senses

Control of Movement

Sleep and Biological Rhythms

Reproductive Behavior

Emotion

Ingestive Behavior

Learning and Memory

Human Communication

Neurological Disorders

Schizophrenia and the Affective Disorders

Drug Abuse

Filters

Exam 17: Anxiety Disorders, Autistic Disorder, Attention-Deficithyperactivity Disorder, and Stress Disorders

The most consistent abnormality noted in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder brains is

A key characteristic of autistic disorder involves

Inactivation of the GABA receptor would be expected to ________ anxiety.

Which of the following is true of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

The capacity of stress to ________ would predispose an organism to develop an infectious illness.

Although obsessions are seen in schizophrenia and in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a person with OCD

Moniz suggested that the prefrontal lobotomy procedure might offer a surgical means to

An example of a species-typical behavior for a human is

Intense feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror are key symptoms of

With regard to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),

The most common treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder involves administration of ________.

Humans exposed to the stress of ________ show evidence of brain degeneration in CT scans.

It has been estimated that some ________ persons were subjected to the "ice pick" prefrontal lobotomy procedure

Explain why it is believed that panic attacks are thought to have a biological basis.

Describe the symptoms noted in obsessive-compulsive disorder and explain why these might reduce the chance of marriage.

The primary means by which the immune system defends against invading organisms is to

The capacity of stress to suppress the immune response is mediated by the secretion of ________.

Describe the symptoms that comprise autistic disorder and assess the potential for treatment of autism.

A person who experiences recurrent panic disorder may become even more anxious because

An intense fear of being away from home or other protected places is known as

Introduction

Structure and Function of Cells of the Nervous System

Structure of the Nervous System

Psychopharmacology

Methods and Strategies of Research

Vision

Audition, the Body Senses, and the Chemical Senses

Control of Movement

Sleep and Biological Rhythms

Reproductive Behavior

Emotion

Ingestive Behavior

Learning and Memory

Human Communication

Neurological Disorders

Schizophrenia and the Affective Disorders

Drug Abuse

Filters