Exam 15: Sourcing Decisions in a Supply Chain

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Design collaboration ensures that any design changes are communicated effectively to all parties involved with designing and manufacturing the product.

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The goal of procurement is

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An intermediary can increase the supply chain surplus by aggregating inventories across large numbers of customers.This is called

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Sales efforts tend to peak close to the end of an evaluation period.

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What factors should be considered when making sourcing decisions?

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As the replenishment lead time from a supplier grows,the amount of safety inventory that needs to be held by the buyer also grows in direct proportion to the replenishment lead time.

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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1    -Use Figure 15-1 to answer the question.The buyer-supplier relationship should be long term for -Use Figure 15-1 to answer the question.The buyer-supplier relationship should be long term for

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Good design collaboration for manufacturability and supply chain can

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Scenario 15.2 - The Hilltop Gregory and his followers scavenge the countryside for anything of value and with minimal investment,make it ready to provide for any customer visiting their compound.Their average investment in a product is $3,and one popular product,body armor,is in high demand.Residents of The Kingdom and Alexandria in particular,are eager to procure The Hilltop's body armor for $65 and sell it to anyone left in the world at an average price of $650.The demand for the body armor is normally distributed,with a mean of 250 units and a standard deviation of 50. -If The Kingdom and Alexandria are acting independently,what is their expected understock quantity if they order the optimal quantity?

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A good supplier scoring and assessment process will only track performance along the price dimension when evaluating a supplier.

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A contract where the buyer pays a minimal amount for each unit purchased from the supplier but shares a fraction of the revenue for each unit sold is a

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For critical items,it is most important to ensure that they are available.

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Concentrating risk at one stage of the supply chain increases overall supply chain profits if the supply chain margin is divided between the two parties and each makes its decisions concerning only its own margin.

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An intermediary can increase the supply chain surplus by decreasing the number of relationships required between multiple buyers and sellers.This is called

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The decision to move a production facility outside of domestic boundaries and still maintain ownership is called

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Scenario 15.1 - The Jerk Store George takes an eclectic mix of spices to make his authentic jerk seasoning as a rub for chicken,pork,and fish.The ingredients and packaging cost $1.50 and he sells the packets by the case to Jerk Stores in the Caribbean for $2.50 per packet.Tourists to the islands gladly pay $8.75 for these packets,eager to host their friends for an authentic Caribbean meal and bore them with vacation photos upon their return.The demand for the packets is normally distributed,with a mean of 2500 packets and a standard deviation of 600. -If each Jerk Store location is acting independently,what is their expected profit if they order the optimal quantity?

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The entire set of business processes required to purchase goods and services is

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The process by which companies acquire raw materials,components,products,services,and other resources from suppliers to execute their operations is

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As the replenishment lot size grows,the cycle inventory at the firm grows,thus increasing the cost of holding inventory.

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What is the difference in order quantity and profit achieved if George and The Jerk Store act independently versus if they behaved as a vertically integrated supply chain?

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