Exam 17: Urinary System

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What are the ramifications of organ donor shortages as far as kidney transplants are concerned?

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The ramifications of organ donor shortages for kidney transplants are quite significant. With a shortage of available organs, many patients in need of a kidney transplant are forced to wait for extended periods of time, sometimes years, before a suitable donor becomes available. This waiting period can have serious health implications for the patients, as their condition may deteriorate while they wait for a transplant.

Additionally, the shortage of organs can also lead to increased healthcare costs, as patients may require ongoing dialysis treatments while they wait for a transplant. This places a financial burden on both the patients and the healthcare system.

Furthermore, the shortage of organs also creates ethical and moral dilemmas, as patients and their families are faced with difficult decisions about how to obtain a life-saving organ. Some may turn to the black market or engage in other unethical practices to secure a kidney transplant.

Overall, the ramifications of organ donor shortages for kidney transplants are far-reaching and have a profound impact on the lives of those in need of a transplant. It is essential to address this shortage through increased awareness, education, and efforts to encourage more individuals to become registered organ donors.

____________________ is a kidney stone.

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Renal calculus

____________________ is inflammation of the bladder caused by many different types of bacteria.

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Cystitis

Match the numbered word below with the best definition.
Oliguria
The presence of sugar in the urine
Dysuria
The passage of a large amount of urine within a specified period
Urinalysis
The presence of blood in the urine
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Oliguria
The presence of sugar in the urine
Dysuria
The passage of a large amount of urine within a specified period
Urinalysis
The presence of blood in the urine
Dialysis
Increased excretion of urine
Diuresis
Excretion of a diminished amount of urine in relation to fluid intake
Hematuria
A condition of excess protein in the urine
Anuria
The separation of particles from a fluid by filtration through a semipermeable membrane
Albuminuria
Complete suppression of excretion by the kidneys; the absence of urine
Polyuria
Physical, chemical, or microscopic examination of the urine
Glycosuria
Painful or difficult urination
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Research who might be the most likely to be afflicted with a kidney stone.Describe the pain level of a person who suffers from a kidney stone.

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The average pH of urine should be:

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The disorder of the urinary system known as urethritis is:

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The disorder of the urinary system known as uremia is:

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____________________, an inflammation of the kidneys, may occur as a result of illness or chronic cystitis.

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The ____________________, small tubes composed of smooth muscle tissue, move the urine from the kidney to the bladder with peristaltic motion.

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Using two or three sentences, answer the following questions as concisely as possible. -What are the primary methods of assessing the urinary system?

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The disorder of the urinary system known as urinary retention is:

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An increase in aldosterone from the ____________________ conserves sodium in the plasma, causing water to be retained.

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Using two or three sentences, answer the following questions as concisely as possible. -Describe the bladder and its function.

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Research the effects of long-term diuretic use on the urinary system.

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The disorder of the urinary system known as renal failure is:

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Compare and contrast the two methods of dialysis-hemodialysis and continuous abdominal peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).Explain when it is more appropriate to use one or the other method.

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Using two or three sentences, answer the following questions as concisely as possible. -What is the purpose of lithotripsy?

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The ____________________ moves urine from the bladder to be excreted from the body.

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Urinalysis assesses:

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