Exam 16: Digestive System

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____________________ is weakening of the colon wall, leading to formation of a pouch and causing infection or abscesses if fecal material is trapped.

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Diverticulitis

Using two or three sentences, answer the following questions as concisely as possible. -What are some problems associated with sulfite?

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Sulfite is a preservative ingredient, and some people are sensitive to it. These individuals experience headache, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhea about 10 minutes after ingesting sulfite.

_________________________ is a birth defect in which a constricted pyloric sphincter does not allow food to pass easily into the small intestine.

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Pyloric stenosis

Halitosis is a disorder of the digestive system that causes:

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Using two or three sentences, answer the following questions as concisely as possible. -Describe the functions of the liver.

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What are some effects of bulimia on the body?

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The _________________________ controls the flow of chyme into the intestines.

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A cholecystectomy, with regard to the digestive system, is:

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Gastritis is a disorder of the digestive system that causes all of the following except:

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Using two or three sentences, answer the following questions as concisely as possible. -What are the five types of assessment performed on the gastrointestinal system?

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The percentage of overweight people in the United States is higher than:

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____________________ may be a mild, acute, or chronic condition resulting from gallstone blockage, disease, injury, or alcoholism.

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Using two or three sentences, answer the following questions as concisely as possible. -What consequences are associated with eating raw meat?

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Compare and contrast the effects of anorexia and bulimia on the body's digestive system.

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____________________ is an inflammation of the gallbladder.

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The digestive process includes:

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____________________ is an inflammation of the abdominal cavity caused by bacteria.

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The ____________________ is a small piece of tissue that closes off the trachea to prevent food and moisture from entering the respiratory tract.

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Match the numbered word below with the best definition.
Bolus
Surgical removal of the gallbladder
Mastication
The act of swallowing
Villus
The presence of excessive air or gas in stomach or intestines, leading to distention of organs
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Bolus
Surgical removal of the gallbladder
Mastication
The act of swallowing
Villus
The presence of excessive air or gas in stomach or intestines, leading to distention of organs
Chyme
The process of chewing food
Cholecystectomy
The thick, semiliquid contents of the stomach during digestion
Flatulence
Visual inspection of a body cavity using a scope
Alactasia
A rounded mass of food
Peristalsis
Malabsorption of lactose caused by a deficiency of the enzyme lactase
Endoscopy
A wavelike series of contractions of the digestive system that propels the contents
Deglutition
One of many tiny vascular projections on the surface of the small intestine
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A hemorrhoid is a disorder of the digestive system that causes:

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