Exam 3: Economic Challenges Facing Contemporary Business

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Tom has been unemployed for a long time because he has not been able to find a job in which he can apply his specialized knowledge about the Robostic Data System (RDS), a computer system that is now obsolete. What type of unemployment is Tom facing?

(Multiple Choice)
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Distinguish between demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation. Give an example of each.

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Lowering taxes is an example of fiscal policy.

(True/False)
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Workers in high-tech industries, air travel, and manufacturing have all faced unemployment during periods of economic contraction.

(True/False)
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Assume that the Federal Reserve uses its available tools to push down interest rates. Economic activity would likely decrease as a result.

(True/False)
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In the United States, the _____ is responsible for formulating and implementing the nation 's monetary policy.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the annual World Economic Forum, all of the following are key challenges facing business in the new century EXCEPT ________.

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In the United States, monetary policy is largely controlled by Congress.

(True/False)
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_____ refers to the willingness and ability of buyers to purchase goods and services at different prices.

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Macroeconomics deals with taxing and spending decisions made by governments.

(True/False)
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Business borrowing becomes more difficult when the _____.

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Describe how worker incentives vary in each of the four economic systems.

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Under communism, people mostly work for private-owned enterprises.

(True/False)
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As the number of suppliers of a product increases, the supply curve shifts to the _____ and the price will _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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An increase in consumers' incomes causes the _____.

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There is no direct competition in a particular industry, yet a firm operating in such an industry will have almost no control over pricing. This industry is an example of _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Farm laborers are out of work for some months after they have harvested and sold their produce. This is an example of _____

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ is an economic system in which the government owns all of a nation's major industries but still allows private ownership in less crucial areas.

(Multiple Choice)
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The government of Oaksland, a less-developed country, has been spending the revenue generated from taxes and fees on infrastructural development, health care, and public utilities. Its expenditure has exceeded its revenue. This condition referred to as a _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Decisions made by individual consumers and businesses have an insignificant impact on overall economic conditions.

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