Exam 46: Contemporary Research on Personality

Which theory is more interested in identifying traits than in describing them?

Arguments as to whether people's behavior is more strongly influenced by temporary external influences or by enduring inner influences best characterize the

Merri is a very kind and compassionate person who gives generously to people in need.She most clearly ranks high on the Big Five trait dimension of

Which of the following is NOT a growth-promoting climate required by Rogers?

According to Maslow,the desire to fulfill one's potential is the motivation for

One of the Big Five personality factors is

To identify a relatively small number of the most basic personality traits,trait theorists have used

Brenda has never cheated on a psychology test,but she often does so on chemistry tests.She recently stole some merchandise from a local store,but she also returned a lost billfold along with $28 to its rightful owner.This pattern of behavior should make psychologists more cautious about emphasizing the consistent impact of ________ on behavior.

Roberta has a secure sense of her own identity and is strongly motivated to develop her unique talents and interests so as to achieve her full potential.According to Abraham Maslow,Roberta exemplifies

Which theorists have been criticized for underestimating the human capacity for evil?

To assess your standing on each of the Big Five factors,psychologists would be most likely to use a

Which Big Five trait is likely to increase somewhat during adulthood?

People who typically remain quiet because they constantly fear that others will evaluate them negatively most clearly demonstrate

Dr.Lee conducted a study measuring conscientiousness in college students.Her results revealed only a modest relationship between a student being conscientious on one occasion and being similarly conscientious on another occasion.This should make psychologists more cautious about overestimating the impact of ________ on behavior.

Sigmund Freud explained personality in terms of unconscious motivations,whereas ________ described personality in terms of enduring traits.

The Big Five is the term currently used to refer to basic

Which personality theories emphasize the importance of people's capacity for self-determination and self-realization?

Who proposed that we are motivated by a hierarchy of needs?

Omar,who is extraverted,hates being alone,enjoys loud music,and dislikes reading quietly.According to trait theorists,this cluster of behaviors is called a

Tonya demonstrates personality traits at parties with her friends that are very different from those she exhibits when she participates in class activities.Using your knowledge of the person-situation controversy,explain why the variability of Tonya's behavior in different situations is not surprising.