Exam 49: Dissociative and Personality Disorders

An overwhelming fear of entering a crowded bus or elevator would be most characteristic of someone who suffers from

Research has found that those who have experienced abuse as a child may be at an increased risk for developing PTSD if they experience trauma as an adult because of ________ (organic molecules that attach to chromosomes to turn specific genes on or off. )

A therapist claims that Luke's irrational fear of snakes results from repressed childhood feelings of hostility toward his own father.The therapist's interpretation reflects a ________ perspective.

Compulsive hand washing often increases in frequency because it relieves feelings of anxiety.This best illustrates the impact of ________ on compulsive behaviors.

Jayne was in a fast-food restaurant when a man walked in,drew a gun,and started shooting,killing two people before killing himself.Although Jayne was not injured in the shooting spree,she has since been unable to return to work.She can't seem to stop thinking about the event.She has recurrent nightmares,is unable to sleep,and does not want to leave her home.It is most likely that Jayne is suffering from

Some genes influence anxiety disorders by regulating levels of neurotransmitters such as ________,which influences activity in the brain's alarm center.

Repeatedly checking to see if your stove is turned off is to ________ as repeatedly thinking you might try to set your own house on fire is to ________.

A learning theory would emphasize that ________ leads those with obsessive-compulsive disorder to frequently repeat their compulsive behaviors.

The idea that we are biologically programmed to fear threats faced by our ancestors can help explain phobias related to all of the following EXCEPT

We can more easily extinguish a fear of driving a car than a fear of holding snakes.This is best explained from a ________ perspective.

Although Mark realizes that his behavior is unreasonable,he is so alarmed by high bridges or expressway overpasses that he avoids them by taking an unnecessarily lengthy route to and from work each day.Mark appears to suffer from

Support for the genetic basis for the development of OCD comes from

The most common symptoms of ________ are irregular heartbeat,chest pains,shortness of breath,choking,trembling,or dizziness.The person may also sweat,tremble,and feel terrified.

Which of the following is an anxiety disorder that is characterized by constant,excessive,and unjustified anxiety about a wide range of issues and circumstances?

Although experiencing severely traumatic events may lead to PTSD,it is also likely to lead to

Jeremy experiences so much anxiety about taking the elevator that he climbs 10 flights of stairs to get to his office each workday.Jeremy appears to suffer from

Which of the following examples reflects a symptom of an anxiety disorder rather than normal anxiety?

According to Professor Kang,fear responses pave neural pathways that are more readily activated by later anxiety-producing experiences.The professor's suggestion most directly reflects a ________ perspective.

Research has identified 17 gene variations that are associated with

What percentage of veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan have been diagnosed with a psychological disorder?