Exam 49: Dissociative and Personality Disorders

The incidence of OCD is greatest among

Positive psychological changes that result from struggling with extremely challenging life crises demonstrate

Julius is obsessed with avoiding germs and feels compelled to bathe at least 10 times a day.His therapist suggests that Julius continues his maladaptive bathing because this behavior temporarily reduced his anxiety on many past occasions.The therapist's suggestion most directly reflects a ________ perspective.

Panic attacks are most closely associated with

After Charles Darwin began suffering panic disorder,he lived in relative seclusion and traveled only in his wife's company.His panic disorder was apparently accompanied by

Melissa is fearful of men and refuses to go out on dates.Her therapist suggests that she is fearful because she was sexually abused by her father when she was young.The therapist's suggestion most clearly reflects a view that her fear is caused by

A rape victim may experience a panic attack when she sees anyone wearing a coat that resembles the one worn by her attacker.This reaction best illustrates the process of

Daniel has a fear of heights that prevents him from going into tall buildings,flying,or driving over bridges.Daniel's phobia illustrates

An incapacitating and highly distressing fear about being embarrassed in the presence of others is most characteristic of

Dana has experienced a number of unpredictable,short periods in which she suddenly feels terrified and thinks she is going to faint.Dana is most likely suffering from

Phobic behaviors such as avoiding insects or snakes may increase in frequency because they reduce anxiety.This best illustrates the impact of

Dion avoids all situations that involve him having a conversation with others,especially with women.He spends an inordinate amount avoiding situations that he fears may cause him to be judged or evaluated.Dion is demonstrating the symptoms of

Alex misinterpreted the irregular heartbeat that accompanied his panic attack as indicating heart disease and so became unnecessarily hypervigilant to any potentially stressful events.This best illustrates the importance of ________ in anxiety disorders.

Which of the following disorders is characterized by the most sudden and unpredictable episodes of distress?

Phobias are most likely to be characterized by

Because the anxiety can be attached to virtually any object or to none at all,generalized anxiety is sometimes referred to as

A therapist suggests that Mr.Ozawa's fear of darkness can probably be traced back to his early childhood when he was occasionally beaten and locked up in a small,dark closet by an older brother.The therapist's suggestion most clearly reflects a ________ perspective.

As Jordan watches,his brother receives an electric shock from touching the frayed toaster cord.Jordan is now intensely afraid of toasters.This best illustrates that fear can be learned through

Some people are more vulnerable to PTSD because they have a sensitive ________,which floods the body with stress hormones.

Patrick,who has been diagnosed as suffering from social anxiety disorder,is likely to experience