Exam 1: Introduction to Anthropology

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Anthropologist Spencer Wells is the director of the Genoraphic Project which:

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Interconnected hypotheses that offer general explanations for natural or social phenomena are called:

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Physical anthropologists focus their research in two areas: human evolution and human variation.

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What kind of research might be undertaken cooperatively by a linguistic anthropologist and an archaeologist?

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Because of the methods they use, anthropologists avoid interpreting their research results from a global perspective.

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One methodology for the study of extraterrestrial cultures that would come from anthropology would be:

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Describe a hypothesis that might be formulated by an archaeologist and how the scientific method would be applied in its investigation.

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The holistic approach is used by anthropologists to find any missing pieces to a scientific puzzle or problem that they are exploring; that is, are there any "holes in the argument?"

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What are the situations in which an archaeologist might choose to work together with a physical anthropologist?

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An ethnography is a written description of a society.

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You are talking with a friend who asks, "Why would anyone want to study anthropology? What practical benefits will be gained from taking a course in anthropology?" How would you answer your friend's question?

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Aerial photographs have revealed the existence of a previously unknown group of humans living in the Amazon rainforest. What are some of the questions about them that anthropologists would want to investigate?

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Discuss the overlap of the disciplines of anthropology and history. What can the various subdisciplines of anthropology contribute to our understanding of history?

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Historical linguistics has provided evidence to support an Asian ancestry for Native American populations.

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Ethnocentrism is the practice of judging another society by the values and standards of one's own society.

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Popular perceptions and misperceptions of other cultures have often been based on __________.

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Inductive reasoning takes general statements and develops specific facts.

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Anthropology, a scientific discipline, has no relationship with history, a humanistic discipline.

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Cultural anthropologists, unlike sociologists, do not use statistics to analyze social behavior.

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The study of life at plantations in the southern U.S. would be called "classical archaeology."

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