Exam 22:Human Development and Genetics-Part B

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In the embryo,the liver and lungs are derived from the _______________________.

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During gestation,the last 32 weeks are considered the ______________________ growth period.

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A human cell contains ________ (number)chromosomes,and 22 pairs of these are called _________________________.

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The human ___________________ has _____________ chromosomes,and is formed by the union of egg and sperm.

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For the ABO blood types in people,the O allele is ___________________ and the A and B alleles are ___________________________.

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Blood is carried from the fetus to the placenta by the _______________________,and this blood has high levels of the gas ___________________________.

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The sex chromosomes in _______________ are called XX,and in ______________ are called XY.

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During gestation,the first 8 weeks are considered the ________________________ growth period.

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If a trait may appear in a person's phenotype only when two genes are present for it,the trait is called __________________________.

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The trophoblast of the blastocyst secretes enzymes to permit _______________________ in the uterus.

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Sex-linked traits are considered _____________________ because a woman must have ______________ gene(s)for them to express such traits.

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The zygote begins a series of cell divisions called ___________________,and the process of cell division is called _______________________.

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After birth,the foramen ovale in the baby's __________________ is ________________,which helps increase ________________________ circulation.

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Blood is carried from the placenta to the fetus by the ________________________,and this blood has high levels of the gas ________________________.

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A person's phenotype for a particular trait refers to the _________________________________.

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The average human gestation period is ____________ weeks.

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Normal implantation of a blastocyst takes place in the _________________________ of the uterus.

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After birth,the baby's ductus venosus _______________________,because the umbilical cord has been cut and blood no longer enters the baby from the _________________________.

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If a trait may appear in a person's phenotype when only one gene is present for it,the trait is called __________________________________.

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During pregnancy,the placental hormones that inhibit ovulation are _____________________ and ___________________________.

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