Exam 18:Body Temperature and Metabolism-Part B

A dessert consists of 12 grams of carbohydrates,6 grams of protein,and 40 grams of fat,which is ____________________ total calories.

To be used in cell respiration,molecules of glycerol are changed to ______________________.

In synthesis reactions,fatty acids are used to synthesize ___________________________ for storage or ___________________________ for cell membranes.

In cell respiration,the energy product that contributes to body temperature is _______________.

Vasodilation in the dermis will ___________________ the loss of heat.

The pentose sugars are part of the larger molecules _________________ and _________________,and are synthesized from _________________________.

A meal consists of 40 grams of carbohydrates,20 grams of protein,and 10 grams of fat,which is ______________________ total calories.

Within a 24-hour period,body temperature usually fluctuates ______ to _____ degrees Fahrenheit,and is lowest during _____________.

The hypothalamus is the thermostat of the body because it balances the _______________________ responses and the _______________________ responses.

Vasoconstriction in the dermis will _______________________ the flow of blood near the body surface and thereby __________________ the loss of heat.

In cell respiration,proper functioning of the ______________________ requires the minerals iron and copper.

The collective term for all of the synthesis reactions within the body is ___________________.

In a cold environment,the arterioles in the dermis will ______________________ in order to ___________________________ heat.

The summary reaction of cell respiration is: Glucose + __________ ® ATP +__________ + __________ + __________.

The hormone _____________________ is most important for day-to-day regulation of cell respiration and heat production.

A substance that causes a fever does so by activating the ______________________ responses that are regulated by the ____________________________.

Anabolism is the collective term for all of the body's ___________________ reactions.

Metabolic rate is higher in __________________ (men or women)because they have more __________________ tissue.

A young child has a(n)___________________ metabolic rate than does an elderly person.

In synthesis reactions,glucose may be used to synthesize ____________________ for storage or the _______________________ sugars.