Question 1

The loss of large amounts of plasma protein in urine, causing systemic edema, is called

Accepted Answer

A)  pyelonephritis. 
B)  hydronephrosis. 
C)  nephrohydrosis. 
D)  nephrotic syndrome. 
E)  nephropyosis. 
A)  pyelonephritis. 
B)  hydronephrosis. 
C)  nephrohydrosis. 
D)  nephrotic syndrome. 
E)  nephropyosis.

Question 2

The backflow of urine into the renal pelvis and calyces causes hydronephrosis.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Which procedure measures the contraction of muscles that control urination using electrodes placed in the rectum and urethra?

Accepted Answer

A)  Myorrhaphy 
B)  Electromyorrhaphy 
C)  Electromyography 
D)  Urethrography 
E)  Urethromyography 
A)  Myorrhaphy 
B)  Electromyorrhaphy 
C)  Electromyography 
D)  Urethrography 
E)  Urethromyography

Question 4

Match the combining forms with their meanings.
-kidney

Accepted Answer

A) albumin/o 
B) azot/o 
C) bacteri/o 
D) cyst/o 
E) glomerul/o
F)kal/i
G)keton/o
H)lith/o
I)meat/o
J)nephr/o
K)noct/o
L)olig/o
M)py/o
N)pyel/o
O)ur/o
P)ureter/o
Q)urethr/o 
A) albumin/o 
B) azot/o 
C) bacteri/o 
D) cyst/o 
E) glomerul/o
F)kal/i
G)keton/o
H)lith/o
I)meat/o
J)nephr/o
K)noct/o
L)olig/o
M)py/o
N)pyel/o
O)ur/o
P)ureter/o
Q)urethr/o

Question 5

The kidneys produce which hormone?

Accepted Answer

A)  Vasopressin 
B)  Antidiuretic hormone 
C)  Erythropoietin 
D)  Calcitonin 
E)  Androgen 
A)  Vasopressin 
B)  Antidiuretic hormone 
C)  Erythropoietin 
D)  Calcitonin 
E)  Androgen

Question 6

Which of the following pairs of words and definitions is mismatched?

Accepted Answer

A)  oliguria-decrease in urine volume 
B)  diuresis-painful urination 
C)  polyuria-increase in urine flow 
D)  anuria-complete absence of urine flow 
E)  hematuria-blood in the urine 
A)  oliguria-decrease in urine volume 
B)  diuresis-painful urination 
C)  polyuria-increase in urine flow 
D)  anuria-complete absence of urine flow 
E)  hematuria-blood in the urine

Question 7

The visual examination of the bladder for evidence of pathology, to obtain biopsies, and to remove pathological tissue is called

Accepted Answer

A)  cystoscopy. 
B)  cystopexy. 
C)  cystotomy. 
D)  vesicocele. 
E)  vesicostomy. 
A)  cystoscopy. 
B)  cystopexy. 
C)  cystotomy. 
D)  vesicocele. 
E)  vesicostomy.

Question 8

Which test determines the causative organism of an infection and identifies how the organism responds to various antibiotics?

Accepted Answer

A)  UA 
B)  C&S 
C)  IVP 
D)  BUN 
E)  EMG 
A)  UA 
B)  C&S 
C)  IVP 
D)  BUN 
E)  EMG

Question 9

Match the medical terms with their definitions.
-crushing of a stone

Accepted Answer

A) azotemia 
B) bacteruria 
C) biological 
D) blood urea nitrogen 
E) cystoscopy
F)dialysis
G)diuretic
H)electromyography
I)enuresis
J)fistula
K)hypercalcemia
L)interstitial cystitis
M)intravesical
N)lithotripsy
O)nephrolithotomy
P)nephrostomy
Q)neurogenic bladder
R)oliguria
S)polycystic
T)pyelonephritis
U)pyuria
V)reflux
W)renal calculi
X)renal failure
Y)urgency
Z)Wilms 
A) azotemia 
B) bacteruria 
C) biological 
D) blood urea nitrogen 
E) cystoscopy
F)dialysis
G)diuretic
H)electromyography
I)enuresis
J)fistula
K)hypercalcemia
L)interstitial cystitis
M)intravesical
N)lithotripsy
O)nephrolithotomy
P)nephrostomy
Q)neurogenic bladder
R)oliguria
S)polycystic
T)pyelonephritis
U)pyuria
V)reflux
W)renal calculi
X)renal failure
Y)urgency
Z)Wilms

Question 10

The prefix retro- means

Accepted Answer

A)  reverse. 
B)  return. 
C)  result. 
D)  backward, behind. 
E)  below, beneath. 
A)  reverse. 
B)  return. 
C)  result. 
D)  backward, behind. 
E)  below, beneath.

Question 11

Match the combining forms with their meanings.
-urine, urinary tract

Accepted Answer

A) albumin/o 
B) azot/o 
C) bacteri/o 
D) cyst/o 
E) glomerul/o
F)kal/i
G)keton/o
H)lith/o
I)meat/o
J)nephr/o
K)noct/o
L)olig/o
M)py/o
N)pyel/o
O)ur/o
P)ureter/o
Q)urethr/o 
A) albumin/o 
B) azot/o 
C) bacteri/o 
D) cyst/o 
E) glomerul/o
F)kal/i
G)keton/o
H)lith/o
I)meat/o
J)nephr/o
K)noct/o
L)olig/o
M)py/o
N)pyel/o
O)ur/o
P)ureter/o
Q)urethr/o

Question 12

Anuria is the failure of the kidneys to produce urine.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Which laboratory test determines the amount of nitrogen in blood that comes from urea?

Accepted Answer

A)  BUN 
B)  C&S 
C)  PSA 
D)  UA 
E)  sp. gr. 
A)  BUN 
B)  C&S 
C)  PSA 
D)  UA 
E)  sp. gr.

Question 14

Waste filtered by the kidney includes

Accepted Answer

A)  bile. 
B)  diuretics. 
C)  carbon dioxide. 
D)  nitrogenous products. 
E)  chyme. 
A)  bile. 
B)  diuretics. 
C)  carbon dioxide. 
D)  nitrogenous products. 
E)  chyme.

Question 15

Match the medical terms with their definitions.
-involuntary discharge of urine

Accepted Answer

A) azotemia 
B) bacteruria 
C) biological 
D) blood urea nitrogen 
E) cystoscopy
F)dialysis
G)diuretic
H)electromyography
I)enuresis
J)fistula
K)hypercalcemia
L)interstitial cystitis
M)intravesical
N)lithotripsy
O)nephrolithotomy
P)nephrostomy
Q)neurogenic bladder
R)oliguria
S)polycystic
T)pyelonephritis
U)pyuria
V)reflux
W)renal calculi
X)renal failure
Y)urgency
Z)Wilms 
A) azotemia 
B) bacteruria 
C) biological 
D) blood urea nitrogen 
E) cystoscopy
F)dialysis
G)diuretic
H)electromyography
I)enuresis
J)fistula
K)hypercalcemia
L)interstitial cystitis
M)intravesical
N)lithotripsy
O)nephrolithotomy
P)nephrostomy
Q)neurogenic bladder
R)oliguria
S)polycystic
T)pyelonephritis
U)pyuria
V)reflux
W)renal calculi
X)renal failure
Y)urgency
Z)Wilms

Question 16

The UA test includes physical observation, chemical tests, and microscopic evaluation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Which procedure is a radiological examination of the bladder and urethra performed before, during, and after urination using a contrast medium to enhance imaging?

Accepted Answer

A)  Renal ultrasound 
B)  Renography 
C)  Nephrography 
D)  Voiding cystourethrography 
E)  Voiding cystography 
A)  Renal ultrasound 
B)  Renography 
C)  Nephrography 
D)  Voiding cystourethrography 
E)  Voiding cystography

Question 18

Build a word that means under, below, or deficient potassium in the blood:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Build a word that means under, below,...

Question 19

The presence of an abnormally large quantity of protein in the urine is called

Accepted Answer

A)  azotemia. 
B)  proteinuria. 
C)  hematuria. 
D)  anuria. 
E)  pyuria. 
A)  azotemia. 
B)  proteinuria. 
C)  hematuria. 
D)  anuria. 
E)  pyuria.

Question 20

Build a word that means ketone bodies (acids and acetones) in the blood:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Build a word that means ketone bodies...

The loss of large amounts of plasma protein in urine, causing systemic edema, is called

The backflow of urine into the renal pelvis and calyces causes hydronephrosis.

Which procedure measures the contraction of muscles that control urination using electrodes placed in the rectum and urethra?

Match the combining forms with their meanings. -kidney

The kidneys produce which hormone?

Which of the following pairs of words and definitions is mismatched?

The visual examination of the bladder for evidence of pathology, to obtain biopsies, and to remove pathological tissue is called

Which test determines the causative organism of an infection and identifies how the organism responds to various antibiotics?

Match the medical terms with their definitions. -crushing of a stone

The prefix retro- means

Match the combining forms with their meanings. -urine, urinary tract

Anuria is the failure of the kidneys to produce urine.

Which laboratory test determines the amount of nitrogen in blood that comes from urea?

Waste filtered by the kidney includes

Match the medical terms with their definitions. -involuntary discharge of urine

The UA test includes physical observation, chemical tests, and microscopic evaluation.

Which procedure is a radiological examination of the bladder and urethra performed before, during, and after urination using a contrast medium to enhance imaging?

Build a word that means under, below, or deficient potassium in the blood:

The presence of an abnormally large quantity of protein in the urine is called

Build a word that means ketone bodies (acids and acetones) in the blood:

Basic Elements of a Medical Word

Suffixes

Prefixes

Body Structure

Integumentary System

Digestive System

Respiratory System

Cardiovascular System

Blood, Lymphatic, and Immune Systems

Musculoskeletal System

Female Reproductive System

Male Reproductive System

Endocrine System

Nervous System

Special Senses

Filters

Exam 11: Urinary System

The loss of large amounts of plasma protein in urine, causing systemic edema, is called

The backflow of urine into the renal pelvis and calyces causes hydronephrosis.

Which procedure measures the contraction of muscles that control urination using electrodes placed in the rectum and urethra?

Match the combining forms with their meanings. -kidney

The kidneys produce which hormone?

Which of the following pairs of words and definitions is mismatched?

The visual examination of the bladder for evidence of pathology, to obtain biopsies, and to remove pathological tissue is called

Which test determines the causative organism of an infection and identifies how the organism responds to various antibiotics?

Match the medical terms with their definitions. -crushing of a stone

The prefix retro- means

Match the combining forms with their meanings. -urine, urinary tract

Anuria is the failure of the kidneys to produce urine.

Which laboratory test determines the amount of nitrogen in blood that comes from urea?

Waste filtered by the kidney includes

Match the medical terms with their definitions. -involuntary discharge of urine

The UA test includes physical observation, chemical tests, and microscopic evaluation.

Which procedure is a radiological examination of the bladder and urethra performed before, during, and after urination using a contrast medium to enhance imaging?

Build a word that means under, below, or deficient potassium in the blood:

The presence of an abnormally large quantity of protein in the urine is called

Build a word that means ketone bodies (acids and acetones) in the blood:

Basic Elements of a Medical Word

Suffixes

Prefixes

Body Structure

Integumentary System

Digestive System

Respiratory System

Cardiovascular System

Blood, Lymphatic, and Immune Systems

Musculoskeletal System

Female Reproductive System

Male Reproductive System

Endocrine System

Nervous System

Special Senses

Filters