Exam 2: Understanding Ethical and Legal Obligations

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Which of the following statements about false endorsements is true?

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what is a problem with using someone else's material under the fair-use concept?

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In one state, West County and East County share a border. The state capital is in East County. Many residents of West County (almost half of all adults in the county) commute to East County for work. East County has high levels of air pollution, and residents there must get their car exhaust systems tested every two years. Although West County has less air pollution than East, the pollution levels in West are rising. The state's Department of Environmental Regulation orders that residents of West County must now get their car exhaust systems tested every two years as well. What moral standard best explains this decision by the Department of Environmental Regulation?

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You are writing the second edition of a user manual to be included with software sold to the general public. You want to reuse a portion of the introductory materials from the first edition but cannot determine who wrote that section or what the contractual conditions were. You know that your company has customarily required that freelance writers sign work-made-for-hire agreements. What should you do?

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Which of the four moral standards discussed in Chapter 2 concerns obligations-things owed to someone or to which someone is entitled?

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An effective code of conduct has three characteristics. One is that it protects the public rather than members of the organization or profession. What is one other characteristic of an effective code of conduct?

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When you post messages to social media, you lose control over them.

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When exporting goods, U.S. companies can face ethical challenges that they do not face when selling goods in the United States.

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The standard of utility is concerned with what?

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Chapter 2 identifies an employee's obligations to the employer. Which two of those obligations have the most to do with people outside of the company or organization?

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Whistle-blowing is defined as talking to your direct supervisor about an issue at your company that worries you.

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How is the moral standard of rights different from the moral standard of care?

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what do court rulings in lawsuits about consumer products tend to reinforce?

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What is the challenge in trying to apply the four moral standards from ethicist Manuel G. Velasquez described in Chapter 2?

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The practice of trimming involves providing data on studies that have not been conducted.

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Chapter 2 describes the work-made-for-hire concept. If you sign a work-made-for-hire agreement to write an environmental-assessment report for XYZ Corporation, who owns that report?

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Plagiarism is a legal issue and not an ethical issue.

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Susan was assigned to analyze the process her company uses to write proposals. She worked on her report for more than a month. Stacy in the marketing department and John in the finance department gave Susan a lot of information and had several meetings with her. Susan placed an acknowledgments section in her report, where she thanked Stacy and John. What moral standard best explains Susan's decision to provide acknowledgments?

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What term is used to describe the act of publishing a document you have already published elsewhere?

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Chapter 2 states that plagiarism is an ethical issue, not a legal issue. Why isn't plagiarism a legal issue?

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