Exam 12: Evaluation Research
In applied research report, an executive summary is included at the end of the report.
False
After you have completed a draft of a research report, which of the following techniques will help you improve your organization?
E
When reading a research article, how do you assess its quality? Provide detailed guidelines for determining if a research article is well written, theoretically sound, and methodologically sound.
How was the report reviewed prior to its publication or release? Articles published in academic journals go through a very rigorous review process, usually involving careful criticism and revision. Top "refereed" journals may accept only 10% of submitted articles, so they can be very selective. Dissertations go through a lengthy process of criticism and revision by a few members of the dissertation writer's home institution. A report released directly by a research organization is likely to have had only a limited review, although some research organizations maintain a rigorous internal review process. Papers presented at professional meetings may have had little prior review. Needless to say, more confidence can be placed in research results that have been subject to a more rigorous review; What is the author's reputation? Reports by an author or team of authors who have published other work on the research question should be given somewhat greater credibility at the outset; Who funded and sponsored the research? Major federal funding agencies and private foundations fund only research proposals that have been evaluated carefully and ranked highly by a panel of experts.
Use the following to answer questions 16-18:
In each set, match a concept from Group A to a definition or example from Group B.
-Sections of a Research Proposal
Group A
1. Ethics statement
2. Statement of limitations
3. Statement of research problem
4. Literature review
5. Methodological plan
Group B
a. Explanation of how research builds on what has already been reported
b. A careful list of anticipated costs
c. How you will identify and respond to problems associated with using human subjects
d. Introductory clarification of what the research is about
e. A review of weaknesses in the project and plans for minimizing their consequences
f. Discussion of how data will be collected, given opportunities and constraints
When critiquing prior research, which of the following should not be considered?
Applied research reports should be written with a non-academic audience in mind.
Which of the following is not a part of the research proposal?
Outline the sections of a research proposal. Explain the purpose of each section.
Use the following to answer questions 16-18:
In each set, match a concept from Group A to a definition or example from Group B.
-Sections of a Research Report
Group A
1. Discussion section
2. Appendixes
3. Findings section
4. Executive summary
Group B
a. Contains compelling foci for additional research
b. Interpretation of data with respect to study hypotheses
c. Back matter, such as copies of the research instrument
d. In an applied report, summarizes study's main findings
e. Presentation of pertinent data and data displays
When critiquing other research for methodological weaknesses, attend to measurement approach and sampling strategy.
Use the following to answer questions 16-18:
In each set, match a concept from Group A to a definition or example from Group B.
-Strengths and weaknesses of research designs
Note: Answers from Group B may be used more than once.
Group A
1. Strongest for testing nomothetic causal hypotheses
2. Strongest for testing ideographic causal explanations
3. Extremely time consuming
4. Most generalizable
5. Strongest for measuring subjective meanings
6. Able to measure characteristics of relatively large samples
7. Low generalizability because of unrepresentative sampling
8. Low generalizability because of artificiality of setting
Group B
a. Experimental designs
b. Surveys
c. Qualitative methods
How does an applied research report differ from a journal article? Explain the differences, while describing the content of report sections that differ between these two types of writing.
Outline the sections of a research report. Explain the purpose of each section.
The foundation for a good research proposal is a good literature review.
The author's reputation and previous articles should have no bearing on how you assess the findings of a journal article.
In what section of a research report should you address weaknesses in your own research design?
In a research report, in which section do you present pertinent data displays?
Why is the organization of a research report important? Explain three techniques proposed by Chambliss to help organize a research report. Which of these would be most effective for helping you organize a report? Explain.
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