Exam 2: Market Forces: Demand and Supply

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The curve which summarizes the total quantity producers are willing and able to produce at differing prices is the:

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Suppose market demand and supply are given by Qd = 300 - 4P and QS = -50 + 3P. The equilibrium price is:

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The seller side of the market is known as the:

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Suppose the demand for X is given by Qxd = 100 - 2PX + 4PY + 10M + 2A, where PX represents the price of good X, PY is the price of good Y, M is income and A is the amount of advertising on good X. Good X is

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Caviar and champagne are complements. Recently pollution has been a problem in the Volga River, where much of the world's caviar originates. The sturgeon that live in these waters are laying fewer eggs than before. Show graphically and explain the effects on the market for caviar and the market for champagne.

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The demand function

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If steak is a normal good, what do you suppose would happen to price and quantity during an economic recession?

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The demand function recognizes that the quantity of a good consumed depends on:

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Consider a market characterized by the following inverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 - 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX. An $8 per unit price floor will result in a

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Consider a market characterized by the following inverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 - 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX. Compute the loss in social welfare when an $8 per unit price floor is imposed on the market.

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The law of demand states that, holding all else constant:

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Graphically, an increase in the number of vegetarians will cause the demand curve for Tofu (a meat substitute) to

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Suppose that supply increases and demand decreases. What effect will this have on price and quantity?

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For a wood furniture manufacturer, an increase in the cost of lumber will cause the supply curve to:

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Changes in the price of other goods lead to

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Suppose the demand for good X is given by Qdx = 10 + axPx + ayPy + aMM. If ay is positive, then:

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Suppose market demand and supply are given by Qd = 100 - 2P and QS = 5 + 3P. If a price ceiling of $15 is imposed,

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Suppose market demand and supply are given by Qd = 100 - 2P and QS = 5 + 3P. If the government sets a price floor of $30 and agrees to purchase all surplus at $30 per unit, the total cost to the government will be:

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Which of the following is a linear demand function?

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Suppose both supply and demand increase. What effect will this have on the equilibrium quantity?

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