Exam 6: The Expenditure Cycle Part II: Payroll Processing and Fixed Asset Procedures

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The payroll department is responsible for both updating the employee records and writing paychecks.

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The Baccus Corp.manufactures medical equipment.This is a capital-intensive industry and investments in fixed assets exceed $5 million a year.The minimum cost for production equipment is $75,000.When supervisors want new production machinery,they contact the plant manager.The plant manager approves or denies the request based on discussions with the production supervisor,the repair and maintenance supervisor,and the quality control supervisor. A purchase order is prepared by the purchasing department and sent to one of the three major suppliers of production machinery for medical equipment.The equipment is delivered immediately to the production floor and put into service.At the end of the month,the production supervisor informs the general ledger clerk about the receipt of the machinery.The general ledger clerk establishes an asset record for the machine.At the end of the year,the general ledger clerk computes straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year life with a 10 percent salvage value.Depreciation expense is recorded as a direct reduction of the asset cost. The repair department performs routine maintenance on all of the production equipment.Occasionally the repair department rebuilds a machine to extend its useful life.All of the costs associated with the repair department are charged to manufacturing overhead.When a machine becomes obsolete,production employees move it to a corner of the factory floor and break it down so that parts can be used in other machines.Production employees routinely remove parts for personal use.Some smaller machines have disappeared completely from the factory floor. The general ledger clerk takes a physical inventory every three years.About 75 percent of the fixed assets can be located and identified.Other assets have serial numbers that are inaccessible,so the item cannot be matched to a fixed asset record.Some fixed asset records cannot be traced to an actual item.Several machines that have been scrapped and are being used for spare parts were matched to fixed asset records.At the last inventory,the general ledger clerk did not make any adjustments to the fixed asset records,explaining that 75 percent accuracy in the fixed asset physical inventory was excellent. Describe five internal control weaknesses and explain how to correct them.

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An important reconciliation in the payroll system is

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Describe three process controls that pertain to payroll application logic.

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Discuss outsourcing the payroll function.What are the advantages and risks?

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Explain the purpose of each of the following documents used in the payroll system: the personnel action form,the job ticket,the time card.

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Which of the following uses fingerprint or hand-vein scan technology to produce the time and attendance file?

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Which of the following works like a credit card with the time clock?

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When fixed assets are received,the receiving clerk sends copies of the receiving report to the inventory control clerk and the AP clerk.

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Depreciation records include all of the following information about fixed assets except

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The paymaster distributes paychecks to work center supervisors.

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Depreciation

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In the payroll subsystem,which function should distribute paychecks?

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Describe an internal control procedure that would prevent a supervisor from stealing the unclaimed paychecks of employees who have been terminated.

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Why would an organization require the paymaster to deliver all unclaimed paychecks to the internal audit department?

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Which department is responsible for approving changes in pay rates for employees?

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The document that captures the total amount of time that individual workers spend on each production job is called a

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Inventory control authorizes fixed asset purchases with a purchase requisition.

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Accounting conventions and IRS rules sometime specify the depreciation parameters to be used.

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Erroneous data in the payroll system can corrupt WIP,employee records,and the payroll register.What edit controls will minimize this risk?

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