Exam 4: The Revenue Cycle

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What makes point-of-sale systems different from revenue cycles of manufacturing firms?

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In point-of-sale systems,the customer literally has possession of the items purchased,thus the inventory is in hand.Typically,for manufacturing firms,the order is placed and the good is shipped to the customer at some later time period.Thus,updating inventory at the time of sale is necessary in point-of-sale systems since the inventory is changing hands,while it is not necessary in manufacturing firms until the goods are actually shipped to the customer.
Also,POS systems are used extensively in grocery stores,department stores,and other types of retail organizations.Generally,only cash,checks,and bank credit card sales are valid.Unlike manufacturing firms,the organization maintains no customer accounts receivable.Unlike some manufacturing firms,inventory is kept on the store's shelves,not in a separate warehouse.The customers personally pick the items they wish to buy and carry them to the checkout location,where the transaction begins.Shipping,packing,bills of lading,etc.are not relevant to POS systems.

Which document is not prepared by the sales department?

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C

A cash prelist is

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D

Commercial accounting systems have fully integrated modules.The word "integrated" means that

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The credit department

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A bill of lading is a request for payment for shipping charges.

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A weekly reconciliation of cash receipts would include comparing

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Describe the key tasks in the sales order process.

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Distinguish between a packing slip,shipping notice,and a bill of lading.

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A clerk embezzles customer payments on account and covers up the theft by making an adjustment to the accounts receivable ledger.Describe a specific internal control procedure that would prevent this fraud.

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For each of the following documents,describe its purpose,the functional area preparing it,and the key data included: sales order,bill of lading,credit memo.

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A remittance advice is a form of turnaround document.

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A written customer purchase order is required to trigger the sales order system.

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The cash receipts journal is a special journal.

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With regard to segregation of duties,rule two is that asset custody and record keeping should be separated.What does this require in the revenue cycle?

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In a computerized accounting system,segregation of functions refers to inventory control,accounts receivable,billing,and general ledger tasks.

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In an integrated cash receipts system,the cash receipts clerk reconciles the checks and the remittance advices and prepares deposit slips.

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How may an employee embezzle funds by issuing an unauthorized sales credit memo if the appropriate segregation of functions and authorization controls were not in place?

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State two specific functions or jobs that should be segregated in the cash receipts system.

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A remittance advice is

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