Exam 5: Clouds and Stability

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Which set of conditions,working together,will make the atmosphere the most stable?

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An inversion represents an extremely stable atmosphere because air that rises into the inversion will eventually become __________ and __________ dense than the surrounding air.

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At the earth's surface,a rising saturated air parcel would cool most rapidly when its temperature is:

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Explain how lifting an air layer can steepen the environmental lapse rate and make the layer more unstable.

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Which of the following statements is/are correct?

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Most thunderstorms do not extend very far into the stratosphere because the air in the stratosphere is:

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The most latent heat would be released in a __________ parcel of __________ saturated air.

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An air parcel that is warmer than its surroundings will rise.What force accounts for this upward motion?

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The environmental lapse rate is almost always the same as the adiabatic lapse rate.

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Cumulonimbus clouds indicate unstable atmospheric conditions.What stops the upward growth and causes the top of a cumulonimbus cloud to flatten out into an anvil?

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Convective instability associated with severe thunderstorms and tornadoes can be brought on by:

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Based on atmospheric stability considerations,do you think it would be best to burn agricultural debris in the early morning or in the afternoon?

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Explain how the stability of the atmosphere can affect the types of clouds that form.

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Figure 5.15b shows cloud formation by convergence. Figure 5.15b shows cloud formation by convergence.

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What types of clouds might you expect to see form when a cold mass of air moves over warmer water?

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What two sets of conditions,working together,will make the atmosphere the most unstable?

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If the environmental lapse rate is 5o C per 1,000 m and the temperature at the earth's surface is 25o C,then the air temperature at 2,000 m above the ground is 20o C.

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A conditionally unstable atmosphere is __________ with respect to unsaturated air And __________ with respect to saturated air.

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Which of the following would increase the environmental lapse rate?

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Which of the following environmental lapse rates would represent the most unstable atmosphere in a layer of unsaturated air?

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