Exam 10: Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200
Who are the three main deities of Hinduism?
Vishnu is a god who works for order and well-being.Shiva is both creator and destructor,male and female,light and dark.Devi is the Great Goddess who controls riches and fertility.
How would you compare and contrast northern- and southern-style temples?
1.The southern style temple has a flat roof,as opposed to the pyramidal roof of the northern style.
2.The northern style temple sits on a stone terrace that sets off a sacred space from the mundane world.
3.The northern style temple usually consists of post-and-lintel construction only with many shikhara built around the main tower; the southern style temple has a large,two-story exterior wall.
4.In both styles,the exterior walls are very ornamental,including niches and relief sculpture.
How are Hindu monuments different from Buddhist monuments? Provide examples.
1.Stupas are based on burial mounds and have large domes,such as The Great Stupa at Sanchi .
2.Hindu temples have shikharas,elaborate towers,and mandapas,such as Loro Jonggrang
3.Buddhist monuments house relics and emphasize the circular structure and idea of the world; Hindu monuments take many forms and center around a sacred representation in the garbhagriha.
4.Both emphasize a sacred space and symbolize a sacred mountain.
Which describes the garbhagriha,where a statue of the temple's main god is kept in Hindu temples?
On the toranas of the Great Stupa at Sanchi ,Jataka tales of the Buddha's past lives are organized according to
The Eternal Shiva at the temple of Shiva at Elephanta conveys the range of Shiva's powers through multiple
The Mathura style of Buddhist sculpture evolved from representations of indigenous male nature deities called
What helped preserve the colossal sculpture Parinirvana of the Buddha at Gal Vihara ?
What was the bhakti movement in Hinduism and how is it reflected in art?
What divides the depiction of drunkenness from that of moderation in the relief of Scene of Drunkenness and Moderation ?
What do the locations of the shrines at the Loro Jonggrang suggest?
What makes the Rajarajeshvara Temple a monumental southern-style temple?
What are the two styles of sculpture that appear in the ancient Indus civilization?
What is depicted on the entrance to the temple of Vishnu at Deogarh ?
The Female Figure Holding a Fly-Whisk is characteristic of Maurya period sculpture in the
In addition to their carved imagery and inscriptions,Ashokan pillars conveyed symbolic meaning as
How does the Male Torso found at Harappa forecast essential attributes of later Indian sculpture?
Built of stone blocks,what kind of construction was in the Kandariya Mahadeva Temple,Khajuraho ?
Explain the iconography and cultural significance of Shiva Nataraja .
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