Exam 10: Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200

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Who are the three main deities of Hinduism?

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Vishnu is a god who works for order and well-being.Shiva is both creator and destructor,male and female,light and dark.Devi is the Great Goddess who controls riches and fertility.

How would you compare and contrast northern- and southern-style temples?

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1.The southern style temple has a flat roof,as opposed to the pyramidal roof of the northern style.
2.The northern style temple sits on a stone terrace that sets off a sacred space from the mundane world.
3.The northern style temple usually consists of post-and-lintel construction only with many shikhara built around the main tower; the southern style temple has a large,two-story exterior wall.
4.In both styles,the exterior walls are very ornamental,including niches and relief sculpture.

How are Hindu monuments different from Buddhist monuments? Provide examples.

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1.Stupas are based on burial mounds and have large domes,such as The Great Stupa at Sanchi .
2.Hindu temples have shikharas,elaborate towers,and mandapas,such as Loro Jonggrang
3.Buddhist monuments house relics and emphasize the circular structure and idea of the world; Hindu monuments take many forms and center around a sacred representation in the garbhagriha.
4.Both emphasize a sacred space and symbolize a sacred mountain.

Which describes the garbhagriha,where a statue of the temple's main god is kept in Hindu temples?

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On the toranas of the Great Stupa at Sanchi ,Jataka tales of the Buddha's past lives are organized according to

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The Eternal Shiva at the temple of Shiva at Elephanta conveys the range of Shiva's powers through multiple

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The Mathura style of Buddhist sculpture evolved from representations of indigenous male nature deities called

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What helped preserve the colossal sculpture Parinirvana of the Buddha at Gal Vihara ?

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What was the bhakti movement in Hinduism and how is it reflected in art?

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What divides the depiction of drunkenness from that of moderation in the relief of Scene of Drunkenness and Moderation ?

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What do the locations of the shrines at the Loro Jonggrang suggest?

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What makes the Rajarajeshvara Temple a monumental southern-style temple?

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What are the two styles of sculpture that appear in the ancient Indus civilization?

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What is depicted on the entrance to the temple of Vishnu at Deogarh ?

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The Female Figure Holding a Fly-Whisk is characteristic of Maurya period sculpture in the

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What is a stupa,and what are its primary physical characteristics?

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In addition to their carved imagery and inscriptions,Ashokan pillars conveyed symbolic meaning as

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How does the Male Torso found at Harappa forecast essential attributes of later Indian sculpture?

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Built of stone blocks,what kind of construction was in the Kandariya Mahadeva Temple,Khajuraho ?

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Explain the iconography and cultural significance of Shiva Nataraja .

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