Exam 5: Gases and the Kinetic-Molecular Theory

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An unknown liquid is vaporized in a 273-mL flask by immersion in a water bath at 99°C.The barometric pressure is 753 torr.If the mass of the substance's vapor retained in the flask is 1.362 g,what is its molar mass?

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State Avogadro's Law.

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A sample of carbon dioxide gas at 125°C and 248 torr occupies a volume of 275 L.What will the gas pressure be if the volume is increased to 321 L at 125°C?

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"The rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass" is a statement of _________________ Law.

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Hydrogen peroxide was catalytically decomposed and 75.3 mL of oxygen gas was collected over water at 25°C and 742 torr.What mass of oxygen was collected? (Pwater = 24 torr at 25°C)

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At a temperature of absolute zero,the volume of an ideal gas is zero.

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Magnesium metal (0.100 mol)and a volume of aqueous hydrochloric acid that contains 0.500 mol of HCl are combined and react to completion.How many liters of hydrogen gas,measured at STP,are produced? Mg(s)+ 2HCl(aq) →\to MgCl2(aq)+ H2(g)

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Which of the following gases will be the slowest to diffuse through a room?

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Starting from the Ideal Gas Equation,derive an equation corresponding to Charles' Law,stating all important assumptions or conditions.

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At moderate pressures (~ 200 atm),the measured pressure exerted by CO2 gas is less than that predicted by the ideal gas equation.This is mainly because

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Ima Chemist found the density of Freon-11 (CFCl3)to be 5.58 g/L under her experimental conditions.Her measurements showed that the density of an unknown gas was 4.38 g/L under the same conditions.What is the molar mass of the unknown?

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A sample of methane gas,CH4(g),occupies a volume of 60.3 L at a pressure of 469 torr and a temperature of 29.3°C.What would be its temperature at a pressure of 243 torr and volume of 60.3 L?

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Dry air is approximately 78% nitrogen,21% oxygen and 1% argon,by number of molecules.What is the partial pressure of oxygen in a sample of dry air,if atmospheric pressure is 751 torr?

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