Exam 3: Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations

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How many milliliters of 1.58 M HCl are needed to react completely with 23.2 g of NaHCO3 (  How many milliliters of 1.58 M HCl are needed to react completely with 23.2 g of NaHCO<sub>3</sub> (   = 84.02 g/mol)? HCl(aq)+ NaHCO<sub>3</sub>(s)  \to  NaCl(s)+ H<sub>2</sub>O(l)+ CO<sub>2</sub>(g) = 84.02 g/mol)? HCl(aq)+ NaHCO3(s) →\to NaCl(s)+ H2O(l)+ CO2(g)

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Consider the balanced equation: Al2S3(s)+ 6H2O(l) →\to 2Al(OH)3(s)+ 3H2S(g) If 15.0g of aluminum sulfide and 10.0g of water are allowed to react as above,and assuming a complete reaction, a.by calculation,find out which is the limiting reagent. b.calculate the maximum mass of H2S which can be formed from these reagents. c.calculate the mass of excess reagent remaining after the reaction is complete.

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Consider the balanced equation for the combustion of propane,C3H8 C3H8(g)+ 5O2(g) →\to 3CO2(g)+ 4H2O(l) If propane reacts with oxygen as above, a.what is the limiting reagent in a mixture containing 5.00 g of C3H8 and 10.0 g of O2? b.what mass of CO2 is formed when 1.00 g of C3H8 reacts completely?

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Household sugar,sucrose,has the molecular formula C12H22O11.What is the % of carbon in sucrose,by mass?

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Methanol (CH4O)is converted to bromomethane (CH3Br)as follows: CH4O + HBr →\to CH3Br + H2O If 12.23 g of bromomethane are produced when 5.00 g of methanol is reacted with excess HBr,what is the percentage yield?

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Tetraphosphorus hexaoxide (  Tetraphosphorus hexaoxide (   = 219.9 g/mol)is formed by the reaction of phosphorus with oxygen gas. P<sub>4</sub>(s)+ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)  \to  P<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub>(s) If a mixture of 75.3 g of phosphorus and 38.7 g of oxygen produce 43.3 g of P<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub>,what is the percent yield for the reaction? = 219.9 g/mol)is formed by the reaction of phosphorus with oxygen gas. P4(s)+ 3O2(g) →\to P4O6(s) If a mixture of 75.3 g of phosphorus and 38.7 g of oxygen produce 43.3 g of P4O6,what is the percent yield for the reaction?

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In combustion analysis,the oxygen content of a substance is equal to the total oxygen in the CO2 and H2O collected in the absorbers.

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Copper(II)sulfate pentahydrate,CuSO4·5H2O,is used as a fungicide and algicide.Calculate the mass of oxygen in 1.000 mol of CuSO4·5H2O.

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Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is a powerful reducing agent which is used as a polymerization catalyst.It contains 5.80 mass % H,20.16 mass % N,23.02 mass % O,and 51.02 mass % Cl.What is its empirical formula?

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Phosphorus pentachloride,PCl5,a white solid that has a pungent,unpleasant odor,is used as a catalyst for certain organic reactions.Calculate the number of moles in 38.7 g of PCl5.

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